作业帮一本词典对cancer的解释是这样的:a serious disease in which harmful cells
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：作业帮 分类：英语作业 时间：2024/05/17 20:24:28
一本词典对cancer的解释是这样的:a serious disease in which harmful cells spread through the body.
请大侠解释一下这句话的结构,其中的in which能否用where代替?分不多,）
请大侠解释一下这句话的结构,其中的in which能否用where代替?分不多,）
就是定语从句,理论上,完全可以用where 代替.
Cancer is a serious disease【 in which harmful cells spread through the body.】
癌症是一种【有害细胞遍布全身的】严重的疾病.
再问： 首先感谢你的回答。我觉得只能用in which而不能用where代替，如果先行词是地点名词是可以用where的。首先我不明白的是in which在从句中做什么成分？宾语？状语？其次in在从句中和什么做搭配？(比如This is the house which i was born in.=This is the house in which i was born.in和从句中的born搭配)
再答： in which 在句子中作状语；in和什么词搭配，你得看先行词。你给的例句中，先行词是house，be born in the house. 虽然where的先行词通常是表示地点场合的名词，但疾病作先行词也不少见，比如 Rheumatoid arthritis is considered an autoimmune disease where the body attacks healthy cells.又： AIDS is a disease where the body is unable to fight off many infectious diseases as it normally could. 其实关系副词（where， when, why）引导定语从句时，在意义上常常相当于一个“介词+ which”结构。where=in which 或at which; why= for which; when=at/on/during/in which 所以理论上是可以替代的。
Cancer is a serious disease【 in which harmful cells spread through the body.】
癌症是一种【有害细胞遍布全身的】严重的疾病.
再问： 首先感谢你的回答。我觉得只能用in which而不能用where代替，如果先行词是地点名词是可以用where的。首先我不明白的是in which在从句中做什么成分？宾语？状语？其次in在从句中和什么做搭配？(比如This is the house which i was born in.=This is the house in which i was born.in和从句中的born搭配)
再答： in which 在句子中作状语；in和什么词搭配，你得看先行词。你给的例句中，先行词是house，be born in the house. 虽然where的先行词通常是表示地点场合的名词，但疾病作先行词也不少见，比如 Rheumatoid arthritis is considered an autoimmune disease where the body attacks healthy cells.又： AIDS is a disease where the body is unable to fight off many infectious diseases as it normally could. 其实关系副词（where， when, why）引导定语从句时，在意义上常常相当于一个“介词+ which”结构。where=in which 或at which; why= for which; when=at/on/during/in which 所以理论上是可以替代的。
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