______ the answer,Tom,who asked the question,still stood wit

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______ the answer,Tom,who asked the question,still stood with his hand ______.
A.Giving; raised B.Given; raised
C.Given; risen D.Giving; rising
怎样翻译这句话，涉及到什么语法，选择的各项分别表示什么，

答案　B
翻译：问了问题的汤姆得到了答案,但他仍旧站着并举着手.
考到两个语法 1)　分词作状语
2) with 的复合结构
先看前面的空,这里句子主语是Tom,空上单词give的现在分词,与过去分词供选择.
　　　　　　考虑到give 的方向就是Tom 即give TOm the answer ,所以TOm 是被给的,这样就决定选B,或C.
以后一个原则分词动词跟句子主语是动宾关系,那么用过去分词.分词动词跟句子主语成主谓关系,那么分词用现在分词.
再看第二个空
with 的用法 with+名词+分词
同样要看分词与名词的关系,主谓关系就用现在分词,动宾关系就用过去分词
题目中两个动词 raise 与rise ,一般说raise your hand,也就是说动宾关系,所以　选过去分词 raised.而rise不是及物动词,不接宾语,最多也就是用rising.
希望能帮你理解这类题目.

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