高二外研综合2014-2015第一期英语报纸答案

高二外研综合2014-2015第一期英语报纸答案

Book 5 Module 1参考答案及部分解析
参考答案
1-5 CAABB 6-10 ACBCB
11-15 ACABA 16-20 CBBAC
21-25 ABCBD 26-30 CABCA
31-35 DADDC 36-40 GDECB
41-45 BACDB 46-50 ACDBA
51-55 CDBAD 56-60 CBADC
61. a 62. who / that
63. to break 64. consideration
65. when 66. of
67. Unfortunately 68. am teaching
69. learning 70. their
短文改错：
71. ... had mobile phones ... had → have
72. ... on their own. on → of
73. They think them ... them → it
74. ... ever since it's ... 去掉ever
75. ... some often takes ... takes → take
76. ... a suddenly ring. suddenly → sudden
77. What's bad ... bad → worse
78. ... wasted much of their time.
wasted → wasting
79. Our classroom is what ...
what → where
80. ... allowed to brought ... brought前加be
One possible version:
Good morning, everyone!
Nice to meet you! I'm very honored to give you this speech on my mother language — Chinese.
Chinese is one of the major languages in the world, and it is spoken by the largest number of people in the world. With the development of China's economy, more and more foreigners are fond of learning Chinese, so that they will get more opportunities to trade and communicate with Chinese conveniently. If you expect to learn Chinese, you should try to listen and speak Chinese more. The more you practice, the greater progress you'll make in learning Chinese.
Thank you!

部分解析
阅读理
第一节：
A篇（活动）
本文是应用文.文章通过对the Book Nook的介绍,旨在让更多的人在其开业之日来参观了解该书店.
21. A.细节理解题.由第一段中的the opening of ... bookstore以及Located at 2289 Main Street, ... schools and many homes and businesses可知,the Book Nook是一家地理位置十分优越的书店,故选A项.
22. B.推理判断题.由Reading Nooks一节中的We are proud of our children's reading area on the first floor和Settle in one of these inviting reading areas可以推知,nook在此是指reading area,故B项说法正确.
23. C.细节理解题.由The Book-of-the-
-Month Club一节中的The membership fee is only $10.00 per month可知,作为会员需要每年支付120美元,故选C项.
24. B.写作目的题.由文章首段中的Come and check out the Book Nook on Saturday和末段中的So please join us on Saturday可知,本文旨在让更多的人来参观这家书店,故选B项.
B篇（科技）
本文是记叙文.作者通过本文对万维网的历史进行了简单的回顾.
25. D.细节理解题.由第一段中的the web was at first created to improve communication between thousands of scientists in Switzerland和第二段中的Since CERN was a huge organization ... communication between them was becoming increasingly difficult可知,万维网最初的宗旨是为了便于CERN的科研人员相互交流联系,故选D项.
26. C.推理判断题.由第三段中的Berners-Lee's boss said that it sounded exciting but impossible可知,Berners-Lee的老板对他的研究报告没有信心,故选C项.
27. A.推理判断题.由第四段中的Even though there were many difficulties and few supporters, Berners-Lee went on to develop the World Wide Web可知,Berners-Lee在遇到困难时不会轻易放弃,故选A项.
28. B.标题归纳题.由文章首段中的This year, the World Wide Web has turned 25 years old以及作者通过本文对万维网历史的回顾可知,B项为最佳答案.
C篇（语言学习）
本文是说明文.文章通过给出《牛津英语词典》评选出来的几个年度单词,说明了英语这门语言在不断地发展.
29. C.写作目的题.由第一段中的The Oxford English Dictionary has just named its Word of the Year和第二段中的the English language has developed more rapidly in the last few centuries, adding many words to its vocabulary可知,作者通过介绍这几个新词,旨在说明英语这门语言发展得很快,故选C项.
30. A.段落大意题.作者在文章倒数第二段中通过举例向我们展示了GIF究竟是什么,故选A项.
31. D.细节理解题.由最后一段中的While it is more usually pronounced with a hard g (like [ɡ] in “great”), ... the use of a soft g (like [dʒ] in “general”)可知,当字母g在单词中发[dʒ]的音时,这表示它是软音,故选D项.
32. A.推理判断题.作者在文章首段中指出获得《牛津英语词典》年度冠军的两个单词：美国版本的GIF和英国版本的omnishambles,随后在文中介绍了GIF的相关情况,所以接下来很有可能继续介绍omnishambles一词,故选A项.
D篇（社会）
本文是说明文.文章主要介绍了人们对于迈尔斯－布里格斯测试的不同看法.
33. D.细节理解题.由第一段中的Career advisors often use these results to show people the jobs和最后一段中的That information can be useful if you're a career advisor trying to help someone find the right job可知,D项说法正确.
34. D.推理判断题.由最后一段中的We live in a culture where people seem willing to spend endless amounts of time and money to find themselves可知,D项说法正确.
35. C.主旨大意题.作者在文中主要讨论了人们对于迈尔斯－布里格斯测试的不同看法,故选C项.
第二节：
话题：周围的环境
本文是说明文.文章主要介绍了孩子们在夏季里需要注意的一些安全问题.
36. G.由本段标题Never talk to strangers可知,G项内容与其说法一致,符合此处语境.
37. D.由该空后面的Remember to ask them to drink some every 20 minutes even if they do not feel thirsty可知,水对孩子们来说是必需的,故选D项.
38. E.由本段标题Water safety和段中的swim, the deep area of the water以及lifeguards等相关内容可知,E项内容符合此处语境.
39. C.由本段标题Bike safety以及段中介绍的相关自行车安全常识可知,C项内容符合此处语境.
40. B.由本段中的drugs and alcohol和the terrible health effects等信息可知,这里是说毒品和酒对孩子们的危害,所以用B项作标题最恰当.

语言知识运用：
第一节：
话题：个人情况
本文是记叙文.作者通过一个小故事告诉我们应该多向他人微笑.
41. B.42. A.由下文交通协管员的故事可知,“我”对微笑有了“新的（new）”看法 —— 微笑可以“改变（change）”“我”和“我”周围的人们.
43. C.由下文的The more I drove可知,“我”成了“我”儿子学校里的一名“司机（driver）”.
44. D.由下文的long lines of heavy traffic可知,司机们会对此“抱怨（complain）”.
45. B.46. A.由上文的a new crossing guard可知,此人“管制着（controls）”交通以便车辆能够“快速（quickly）”安全地进出校区.
47. C.由上文的a new crossing guard可知,这位交通协管员没有太多“经验（experience）”.
48. D.由上文的The guard ... seemed unsure when he made a decision可知,这位协管员在指挥交通时犹豫不定,所以经常“造成（caused）”交通堵塞.
49. B.由上文的long lines of heavy traffic可知,司机们感到“不耐烦（impatient）”了.
50. A.由上文的Most days he looked worried和下文的He smiled back at me可知,“我”想做点什么让这位协管员“感到放松（relaxed）”.
51. C.“我”有“能力（power）”做一些改变.
52. D.这位交通协管员给了“我”一个“手势（sign）”,让“我”驶入学校.
53. B.由下文的as I continued my turn可知,这里是说“我”在“转弯（turn）”之前.
54. A.由上文的Most days he looked worried和下文的He smiled back at me可知,他的脸色变得“柔和（softened）”了.
55. D.“我”通过微笑使这位协管员的心态发生了改变.make a differenc意为“产生影响”,符合句意.
56. C.这里前后句为转折关系,故填even though.
57. B.我们经常相互微笑,所以“我”知道他能“认出（recognizes）”“我”来.
58. A.由下文的I can't imagine how I lived without such a smile可知,现在“我”“总是（always）”会对周围的人微笑.
59. D.由上文的I ... smile toward people around me可知,这里是说那些“收到（received）”微笑的人们.
60. C.由上文内容可知,微笑使“我”的生活更加“美好（brighter）”、快乐.
第二节：
61. a.考查冠词.embarrassment在此意为“尴尬的事”,是可数名词,且此处表泛指,故填不定冠词a.
62. who / that.考查关系词.设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词People,且在从句中作主语,故填who / that.
63. to break.考查非谓语动词.be eager to do ...是固定搭配,意为“急切地想做∙∙∙∙∙∙”.
64. consideration.考查名词.由设空处前面的a secondary可知,此处应填名词consideration.
65. when.考查连词.设空处引导时间状语从句,表示“当∙∙∙∙∙∙时”,故填when.
66. of.考查介词.be fond of是固定搭配,意为“喜爱”.
67. Unfortunately.考查副词.设空处修饰整个句子且由语境可知表示“不幸地”,故填副词Unfortunately.
68. am teaching.考查时态.由At present可知此处应用现在进行时,故填am teaching.
69. learning.考查非谓语动词.spend time / money (in) doing ...是固定搭配,意为“花费时间/金钱做∙∙∙∙∙∙”.
70. their.考查代词.此处指代前面的young artists,并且修饰dreams,故填their.

[选做题参考答案及解析]
参考答案
1-5 ACBCD 6-10 DBDCA
解析
A篇（健康）
本文是说明文.文章主要讲述英国即将出台新政来禁止向十八周岁以下的青少年出售香烟.
1. A.细节理解题.由第二段中的anyone caught buying cigarettes for a child could be given a fine of 50-2,500 pounds可知,A项说法正确.
2. C.词义猜测题.由第五段中的that could be extremely damaging to young people's health可知,toxic在此指“有毒的”,故选C项.
3. B.推理判断题.由第三段中的Some 41% of 15-year-olds who smoke say they usually buy their cigarettes from someone else, rather than from a shop可知,那些吸烟的青少年是通过其它途径买来的香烟,所以Deborah Arnott的话旨在规范香烟销售渠道,以防孩子们轻易就能买到香烟,故选B项.
4. C.推理判断题.由第一段中的Under-18s in England will not be allowed to buy electronic cigarettes, the government has announced和最后一段中的New rules have recently been drawn up for discussion in Scotland and Wales可知,英国正在出台有关电子烟的使用法规,故选C项.
5. D.标题归纳题.总览全文可知,文章主要讲述英国即将出台新政来禁止向十八周岁以下的青少年出售香烟,故用D项作标题最恰当.
B篇（社会）
本文是议论文.文章主要探讨了日本社会存在的蛰居族.
6. D.细节理解题.由第一段中的They want to go out in the world, they want to make friends, but they can't可知,蛰居族想走出去,想交朋友,但是他们做不到.由此可知,蛰居族过着与世隔绝的生活,故选D项.
7. B.细节理解题.由第四段中的They lose ... the possibility of leaving home可知,B项说法正确.
8. D.推理判断题.由第五段中的the conveyor belt of good school grades leading to good university places leading to jobs-for-life broke down可知,Furlong认为越来越多的日本青年选择蛰居是因为他们找不到稳定的好工作,故选D项.
9. C.推理判断题.由倒数第二段中的Neets, freeters and hikikomori are often used to describe the good-for-nothing young people可知,这三个词经常用来指那些一无是处的年轻人,而这样的人是不被社会所接受的,故选C项.
10. A.推理判断题.由最后一段中的what matters most is how to get those who hide away to return to society和Tamaki Saito's approach可知,作者接下来很可能讨论如何帮助蛰居青年走出困境,故选A项.