英语翻译奥运会由来古代奥运会的产生奥运会的全称是“奥林匹克运动会”,“奥林匹克”一词源于希腊的地名“奥林匹亚”.奥林匹亚

英语翻译
奥运会由来
古代奥运会的产生
奥运会的全称是“奥林匹克运动会”,“奥林匹克”一词源于希腊的地名“奥林匹亚”.奥林匹亚位于雅典城西南360公里的阿菲斯河山谷,这里风景如画,气候宜人.古希腊人在这里建起了许多神殿,因此,古人把这块土地叫做阿尔菲斯神城,也称“圣地“奥林匹亚,依当时的信念,它象征着和平和友谊.
古代希腊和地中海区域其他国家的人们在祭典和收获季节,常常举行盛大集会,并进行各种游乐和竞技活动,热闹非凡.最初这项活动分散在各地,也不定期,但以奥林匹亚的集会最为盛大.
公元前884年,古希腊爆发战争,各地战火连绵,瘟疫成灾,农业欠收.希腊平民非常渴望和平,怀念当年的那种庆典活动.于是,奥林匹亚所在的伊利斯城邦国王联络其他几个城邦的国王,达成了一项定期的奥林匹亚举行运动会的协议,并规定在运动会年实行“神圣休战日”.“神圣休战日”期限是三个月.在这期间,任何人不得动刀兵发动.即使正在交战的双方,也得放下武器,准备去奥林匹亚参加运动会.从此,就产生了全希腊性的赛会.到公元前776年,第一次用文字记录下获奖者安全名.这就是后人所说的第一届古希腊运动会.之后,这种赛会每四年举行一次.因此比赛地点在奥林匹亚,也称它是古代奥林匹克运动会,简称古代奥运会.从公元前 776年到公元349年,古代奥运会被罗马帝国的皇帝废除为止,古代奥运会一共举行了293届.

The full name of the Olympics,"Olympic Games" and "Olympic" is a term that derives from the Greek name "Olympia." Olympia,located 360 kilometers southwest of Athens City Efeisi River valley,where IN 2004.the weather is very pleasant.Many ancient Greeks built the Parthenon here,therefore,an old piece of land called God Aerfeisi City,also known as the "Holy Land" Olympia,according to the conviction,it symbolizes peace and friendship.The ancient Greeks and the people of other countries in the Mediterranean region and the harvest festival,often held a grand rally and various recreational and athletic activities,a hot topic.The initial activities scattered around,irregular,but most Olympia,the grand assembly.475 3884,the outbreak of war in Ancient Greece,around engulfed in the flames of war,plague disaster agricultural harvests.Greek civilians were very eager for peace,then missed the kind of celebration activities.Thus,Olympia They hold the link to the city where King Sihanouk to contact several other city states,regular games at the Olympia reached an agreement and,in the Games of "sacred truce Day." "Japan sacred truce" period of three months.During this period,any person may touch Daobing launched.Even if the warring sides have put down their weapons and prepared to Olympia,participate in the Games.Since then,it had the game throughout Greece.To 776 BC,the first documented record of the award winners were safe.This is the first descendants of ancient Greek Games.After this tournament will be held every four years.Therefore competition will take place in Olympia.It is also claimed that the ancient Olympic Games,referred to the ancient Olympic Games.From 776 BC to 349 AD,the emperor of Ancient Roman Empire Games were abolished,Ancient Olympic Games were held in 293 sessions.