作业帮morality,virtue,ethics的区别
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：作业帮 分类：英语作业 时间：2024/05/26 14:56:40
morality,virtue,ethics的区别
简单的说明我不需要 我想要详细点的 具体的翻译我也知道 希望指出区别来
比如 词性 语境 等方面的
好的话
简单的说明我不需要 我想要详细点的 具体的翻译我也知道 希望指出区别来
比如 词性 语境 等方面的
好的话
The term “morality” can be used either
descriptively to refer to a code of conduct put forward by a society or,
some other group,such as a religion,or
accepted by an individual for her own behavior or
normatively to refer to a code of conduct that,given specified conditions,would be put forward by all rational persons.
What “morality” is taken to refer to plays a crucial,although often unacknowledged,role in formulating ethical theories.To take “morality” to refer to an actually existing code of conduct put forward by a society results in a denial that there is a universal morality,one that applies to all human beings.Recently,some comparative and evolutionary psychologists (Haidt,Hauser,De Waal) have taken morality,or a close anticipation,to be present among groups of non-human animals,primarily other primates but not limited to them.“Morality” has also been taken to refer to any code of conduct that a person or group takes as most important.
virtue在英语的定义结果：
the quality of doing what is right and avoiding what is wrong
merit:any admirable quality or attribute; "work of great merit"
morality with respect to sexual relations
a particular moral excellence
Ethical 伦理
Ethics (also known as moral philosophy) is a branch of philosophy that addresses questions about morality—that is,concepts such as good and bad,noble and ignoble,right and wrong,justice,and virtue.
Major branches of ethics include:
meta-ethics,about the theoretical meaning and reference of moral propositions and how their truth-values (if any) may be determined;
normative ethics,about the practical means of determining a moral course of action;
applied ethics,about how moral outcomes can be achieved in specific situations;
moral psychology,about how moral capacity or moral agency develops and what its nature is; and
descriptive ethics,about what moral values people actually abide by.
Within each of these branches are many different schools of thought and still further sub-fields of study.
descriptively to refer to a code of conduct put forward by a society or,
some other group,such as a religion,or
accepted by an individual for her own behavior or
normatively to refer to a code of conduct that,given specified conditions,would be put forward by all rational persons.
What “morality” is taken to refer to plays a crucial,although often unacknowledged,role in formulating ethical theories.To take “morality” to refer to an actually existing code of conduct put forward by a society results in a denial that there is a universal morality,one that applies to all human beings.Recently,some comparative and evolutionary psychologists (Haidt,Hauser,De Waal) have taken morality,or a close anticipation,to be present among groups of non-human animals,primarily other primates but not limited to them.“Morality” has also been taken to refer to any code of conduct that a person or group takes as most important.
virtue在英语的定义结果：
the quality of doing what is right and avoiding what is wrong
merit:any admirable quality or attribute; "work of great merit"
morality with respect to sexual relations
a particular moral excellence
Ethical 伦理
Ethics (also known as moral philosophy) is a branch of philosophy that addresses questions about morality—that is,concepts such as good and bad,noble and ignoble,right and wrong,justice,and virtue.
Major branches of ethics include:
meta-ethics,about the theoretical meaning and reference of moral propositions and how their truth-values (if any) may be determined;
normative ethics,about the practical means of determining a moral course of action;
applied ethics,about how moral outcomes can be achieved in specific situations;
moral psychology,about how moral capacity or moral agency develops and what its nature is; and
descriptive ethics,about what moral values people actually abide by.
Within each of these branches are many different schools of thought and still further sub-fields of study.