with sb与to sb区别.(如果没有什么规则的话,算了.)
来源:学生作业帮 编辑:作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/05/17 17:53:02
with sb与to sb区别.(如果没有什么规则的话,算了.)
例如:be friendly with sb和be friendly to sb
talk to sb 和 talk with sb
be popular with sb.和be popular to sb..能有什么区别
例如:be friendly with sb和be friendly to sb
talk to sb 和 talk with sb
be popular with sb.和be popular to sb..能有什么区别
介词 with 和 to 后跟人作宾语在于这两个介词的区别.
with sb.强调施事者与受事者介词宾语双向互动,to sb.强调施事者单方面指向介词宾语.如:
May I come and talk with you whenever it's convenient?在你方便时我能来和你谈谈吗?(强调施事者 I 和受事者 you 双向交流,即你一句我一句的谈)
I'm sorry to disturb you,but can I talk to you for a moment?对不起,打扰你一下,我能跟你谈一会儿吗?(强调只有施事者 I 一个人 talk,受事者只是听着)
He sticks outa mile to be very friendly with us.他对我们显得很友好.(强调施事者 he 显示了friendly,受事者 us 同样也有友好的表示)
She madeno effort to be friendly to people. 她没有对别人表示过友好.(强调施事者本人不friendly,而受事者 people 只是处于接受friendly 的对象)
上述例句中的 talk 和 be friendly 既可以是施事者单方面的行为,也可以是施事者和受事者双方面的行为.有些行为或状态不可能单方面发生,只能在双方面的进行,因此不能和用 to sb.搭配使用.如:
He was not only talented but immensely popular with his colleagues.他不仅才华横溢,而且深受同事的喜爱.(强调不仅施事者本人处于 popular 的状态,受事者his colleagues 也认为他是如此)
She parted with her husband.与她丈夫分手.(单方面不可能分手)
My father is strict with us.我父亲对我很严厉.(施事者strict【严格】,受事者同样保持strict 【严谨】)
with sb.强调施事者与受事者介词宾语双向互动,to sb.强调施事者单方面指向介词宾语.如:
May I come and talk with you whenever it's convenient?在你方便时我能来和你谈谈吗?(强调施事者 I 和受事者 you 双向交流,即你一句我一句的谈)
I'm sorry to disturb you,but can I talk to you for a moment?对不起,打扰你一下,我能跟你谈一会儿吗?(强调只有施事者 I 一个人 talk,受事者只是听着)
He sticks outa mile to be very friendly with us.他对我们显得很友好.(强调施事者 he 显示了friendly,受事者 us 同样也有友好的表示)
She madeno effort to be friendly to people. 她没有对别人表示过友好.(强调施事者本人不friendly,而受事者 people 只是处于接受friendly 的对象)
上述例句中的 talk 和 be friendly 既可以是施事者单方面的行为,也可以是施事者和受事者双方面的行为.有些行为或状态不可能单方面发生,只能在双方面的进行,因此不能和用 to sb.搭配使用.如:
He was not only talented but immensely popular with his colleagues.他不仅才华横溢,而且深受同事的喜爱.(强调不仅施事者本人处于 popular 的状态,受事者his colleagues 也认为他是如此)
She parted with her husband.与她丈夫分手.(单方面不可能分手)
My father is strict with us.我父亲对我很严厉.(施事者strict【严格】,受事者同样保持strict 【严谨】)
with sb与to sb区别.(如果没有什么规则的话,算了.)
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