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英语翻译On the first day school,Johnny had a hard time getting o

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英语翻译
On the first day school,Johnny had a hard time getting out of bed.“Johnny,get up!You're going to be late for school!”Warned his mother.“OH,mom,do I have to go to school?”Johnny complained.“Yes,son,summer is over,and the new school year is starting.You must go yo school.And besides.”reasoned Johnny's mother,“you're the teacher!”
This old American joke doke does have a ring of truth to it.American teachers and students alike enjoy their summer vaction.But don't let the humor fool you:Education is a major part of American culture.Schools do more than just fill students'heads with knowledge.They pass on culture,traditions and values.
American children start their education in elementary school.Most youngsters enter first grade at arond six years of age.Children can prepare for this step by attending preschool and kindergrten from ages there to five.Young learners finish elementary school in fifth or sixth grade.From three,students go on to junior high school until eighth or ninth grade.Amerucans complete rheir required education in high school.They graduate and receive a diploma after twelfth grade.
Beyond high school,Americans have many chances for further education.In contrast to other countries,the U.S.has no national college entrance exam.Instead,private companies give exams to students.Universities decide wuich tests students must take.In addition to test scres.Univers decide whgich tests students must take.In addition to test scores,university officials also consider applicants'high school grades and other activities.Universities give scholarships and financial aid to help many who cannot afford the high tuition costs.Students with less academic goals may enroll in vocational schools or community colleges.
逐句翻译(内含注解),请仔细看.
On the first day school,Johnny had a hard time getting out of bed.
开学第一天,Johnny 就赖床不起.
“Johnny,get up!You're going to be late for school!”Warned his mother.
“Johnny,起床!你去学校要迟到了!”他的妈妈提醒道.
(warn 翻译成:提醒.late for school 不要翻译成上学要迟到了,因为下文说明Johnny 不是学生.)
“OH,mom,do I have to go to school?”Johnny complained.
“哦,妈,我一定要去学校吗?”Johnny 抱怨道.
“Yes,son,summer is over,and the new school year is starting.You must go yo school.And besides.”reasoned Johnny's mother,“you're the teacher!”
“是的,儿子,暑期结束了,新学年开始了,你必须回学校,并且,”Johnny 的母亲劝到,“你是老师!”
This old American joke doke does have a ring of truth to it.
这个老式的美国笑话其实有它的现实性.
American teachers and students alike enjoy their summer vaction.
虽然美国教师和学生都同样享受他们的暑期,
But don't let the humor fool you:Education is a major part of American culture.Schools do more than just fill students'heads with knowledge.They pass on culture,traditions and values.
但不要因为这个笑话就认为教育是美国文化的主体.美国学校所做的远远多于向学生的头脑灌输知识,它们还起传播文化,传统,和价值观念的作用.
American children start their education in elementary school.Most youngsters enter first grade at arond six years of age.
美国孩童从小学(初级学校)开始他们的教育.大多数小孩在6岁左右进入一年级学习.
Children can prepare for this step by attending preschool and kindergrten from ages there to five.Young learners finish elementary school in fifth or sixth grade.
孩子们可以为通过在5岁前上预备班和幼儿园
为入学做准备.学生在5年级或6年级时完成小学学业.
(this step在此具体化为入学)
From three,students go on to junior high school until eighth or ninth grade.
从13岁起,学生进入初级中学学习,直到八或九年级.
(three,在这里是不是错了)
Amerucans complete rheir required education in high school.They graduate and receive a diploma after twelfth grade.
美国人在高中完成他们必须的教育.届时,即12年级时,他们毕业并得到一张学位证书.
Beyond high school,Americans have many chances for further education.In contrast to other countries,the U.S.has no national college entrance exam.
高中毕业后,美国人有许多继续深造的机会.和其他国家不同的是,美国没有全国高校入学考试.
(national college entrance exam 全国高校入学考试)
Instead,private companies give exams to students.Universities decide wuich tests students must take.
相反,私人机构为学生提供能力测试.大学决定想要入学的学生必须参加的测试.
(这一段翻译,要结合美国现实情况)
In addition to test scores,university officials also consider applicants'high school grades and other activities.
除了参考测试成绩以外,大学招生工作人员还要考察申请人的高中成绩和其他活动表现.
Universities give scholarships and financial aid to help many who cannot afford the high tuition costs.Students with less academic goals may enroll in vocational schools or community colleges.
大学会为许多无法承担高昂学费的学生提供奖学金和经济帮助.学业表现不够好的学生可以就读职业学校或社区大学.
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