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具有中级英语水平请进我不太理解这一段:“当that从句为主语的同位语,而谓语又较短时,为使句子更为紧凑,通常将谓语部分提

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具有中级英语水平请进
我不太理解这一段:
“当that从句为主语的同位语,而谓语又较短时,为使句子更为紧凑,通常将谓语部分提前,将主语同其同位语分开,如:
The thought came to him that she once told him so.”
我想问:1.到底什么是同位语?
2.如果谓语部分较长,那会怎么办?
3.就此概念,能够给我举更多的例子吗?
一个一个回答
1.到底什么是同位语?
一个名词(或其它形式)对另一个名词或代词进行修饰,限定或说明,这个名词(或其它形式)就是同位语.同位语与被它限定的词的格要一致,并常常紧挨在一起.
例如你那个 The thought she once told him so是同位语 在几个简单的例子
Mr.Smith,our new teacher,is very kind to us.
我们的新老师史密斯先生对我们很好.
Mr.Smith是主词our new teacher的同位语,指同一人.
We Chinese people are brave and hardworking.
我们中国人民是勤劳勇敢的.
we 和 Chinese people
同位从句一般跟在某些名词如answer(答案),hope(希望),fact(事实),belief (信仰),news(消息),idea(主意;观念),promise(承诺),information(信息),conclusion(结论),order(命令),suggestion(建议),problem(问题),thought (想法)等后面.例如:He always works hard even if he knows the fact that he is not in good health.
2.如果谓语长的话 建议还是分具体情况 建议还是把同位语放到一起 因为如果谓语把两个词组分的太远 不容易看出是同位语
第二种情况是主语和谓语非要放一起的话(否则不容易看清楚句式) 也可以分开
你句子实际可以写
The thought she once told him so came to him
把同位语分开是因为谓语come to很短.
3.我自己想了2个句子
The news really give him a big shock that over 20000 people were killed in wenchuan earthqueak.
The news(over 20000 people were killed in wenchuan earthqueak)
My idea help him a lot that he should forget the nightmares and relax.
My idea( he should forget the nightmares and relax.) 同位语
希望我的回答能帮助你理解同位与的概念!