一题英语倒装句The plane roared over and the bombs came down which k
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一题英语倒装句
The plane roared over and the bombs came down which killed almost all the people in the village.
这句话的倒装句是什么?
再帮我讲解下部分倒装和全部倒装~
The plane roared over and the bombs came down which killed almost all the people in the village.
这句话的倒装句是什么?
再帮我讲解下部分倒装和全部倒装~
倒装句其实不难.通俗讲,就是把句子结构打乱了的句子叫倒装句.官方的讲,倒装inversion是一种语法手段,用以表示一定句子结构和强调某一句子成分.英语的最基本的结构是主,谓结构,而倒装句就是将这种比较固定的语序颠倒.
倒装有两种,一种是:完全倒装complete inversion,把主语和谓语完全颠倒过来;
另一种是:部分倒装partial inversion,只将 助动词(包括情态动词)移到主语之前.(总之,简单讲,倒装就是在动词位置上做文章)
你见过的,疑问句就是倒装句,she is a nice girl.Is she a nice girl?这里就是把be 动词放到主语的前面了.再比如,there be 句型,也是倒装句,因为be 之后才是主语:there are a lot of people in the room.
记住,一般 be、 come、 go 用完全倒装,Now comes your turn.现在轮到你了.there goes the bell.电铃响了.而像 so(肯定句),neither/nor (否定句)开头的句子用部分倒装.比如:I went there yesterday,so did she.我昨天去那了,她也去了.did 是助动词,应该用went.用did 是帮助句子简洁,避免重复用went.
I don't like apple,neither does he.我不喜欢苹果,他也不喜欢.
现在再来看你说的句子,读完句子,发现这是个主从复合句,主句的谓语是killed,从句是which 前面的.似乎看起来是主语从句,因为谓语前是主语嘛,而这里的killed 前面是一个句子(and 连接的并列句),好的,这时看这个并列句,是“飞机呼啸而过和炸弹投掷下来”的意思,再看后面,“杀死了这个村庄 的几乎所有人”.那么,试问,飞机飞过和炸弹扔下来可以杀人吗?应该是炸弹杀人,对吧?(如果飞机轰轰飞过就杀人,那么地球早该没人了.玩笑).
所以,这里,首先是and 连接的并列句,然后在这个并列句里,and 的后面 the bombs came down which killed almost all the people in the village是一个主从复合句,定语从句,“杀死所有村民的炸弹投下来”.什么样的炸弹呢?用“杀死所有的村民”=killed almost all the people in the village来做定语.这个定语修饰the bombs主语,应该是,the bombs which killed almost all the people in the village came down .可是作者把came down提前面来了,相当于把谓语放到主语的位置上了,根据我前面讲的倒装句的基本知识,凡是把谓语位置提前的句子是倒装句,那么这个句子,你明白了吧,也是倒装句.那么作者为什么要倒装呢?当然,常识,先扔炸弹,掉下来了,爆了,才杀死人.这里是为了强调事件的发生是按时间顺序.由上所述,这是一个含有表强调的倒装句的复杂并列句式.
that's all !
再问: 谢谢,是down came the bombs对吧?
再答: down came the bombs 是倒装,而且是完全倒装。 仔细想想,the bombs came down 是自然语序,那我之前的说法确实就有些钻牛角了。我觉得,“came down 在主语的中间,也就在主语的位置上”的说法行不通。在此更正,谢谢走过的,路过的答客。O(∩_∩)O~
倒装有两种,一种是:完全倒装complete inversion,把主语和谓语完全颠倒过来;
另一种是:部分倒装partial inversion,只将 助动词(包括情态动词)移到主语之前.(总之,简单讲,倒装就是在动词位置上做文章)
你见过的,疑问句就是倒装句,she is a nice girl.Is she a nice girl?这里就是把be 动词放到主语的前面了.再比如,there be 句型,也是倒装句,因为be 之后才是主语:there are a lot of people in the room.
记住,一般 be、 come、 go 用完全倒装,Now comes your turn.现在轮到你了.there goes the bell.电铃响了.而像 so(肯定句),neither/nor (否定句)开头的句子用部分倒装.比如:I went there yesterday,so did she.我昨天去那了,她也去了.did 是助动词,应该用went.用did 是帮助句子简洁,避免重复用went.
I don't like apple,neither does he.我不喜欢苹果,他也不喜欢.
现在再来看你说的句子,读完句子,发现这是个主从复合句,主句的谓语是killed,从句是which 前面的.似乎看起来是主语从句,因为谓语前是主语嘛,而这里的killed 前面是一个句子(and 连接的并列句),好的,这时看这个并列句,是“飞机呼啸而过和炸弹投掷下来”的意思,再看后面,“杀死了这个村庄 的几乎所有人”.那么,试问,飞机飞过和炸弹扔下来可以杀人吗?应该是炸弹杀人,对吧?(如果飞机轰轰飞过就杀人,那么地球早该没人了.玩笑).
所以,这里,首先是and 连接的并列句,然后在这个并列句里,and 的后面 the bombs came down which killed almost all the people in the village是一个主从复合句,定语从句,“杀死所有村民的炸弹投下来”.什么样的炸弹呢?用“杀死所有的村民”=killed almost all the people in the village来做定语.这个定语修饰the bombs主语,应该是,the bombs which killed almost all the people in the village came down .可是作者把came down提前面来了,相当于把谓语放到主语的位置上了,根据我前面讲的倒装句的基本知识,凡是把谓语位置提前的句子是倒装句,那么这个句子,你明白了吧,也是倒装句.那么作者为什么要倒装呢?当然,常识,先扔炸弹,掉下来了,爆了,才杀死人.这里是为了强调事件的发生是按时间顺序.由上所述,这是一个含有表强调的倒装句的复杂并列句式.
that's all !
再问: 谢谢,是down came the bombs对吧?
再答: down came the bombs 是倒装,而且是完全倒装。 仔细想想,the bombs came down 是自然语序,那我之前的说法确实就有些钻牛角了。我觉得,“came down 在主语的中间,也就在主语的位置上”的说法行不通。在此更正,谢谢走过的,路过的答客。O(∩_∩)O~
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