作业帮求高手翻译下这篇英语文章,谢谢
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：作业帮 分类：英语作业 时间：2024/05/15 00:35:16
求高手翻译下这篇英语文章,谢谢
Physical examination
There are two major principles underlying an efficient physical examination. First, the examination is done by regions, second, there is a well-organized order of examination. To be efficient, one approaches regions sequentially, for example, the head, the neck, the posterior thorax and lungs, and the heart. This type of regional approach also takes into account the comfort of the patient by eliminating the need for frequent shifts in position. One begins with a general survey of each region and then focuses on component parts. If no abnormality is found, the examination is brief but comprehensive. If an abnormality is present, it is studied meticulously, using special maneuvers if necessary. One takes advantage of the symmetry of the human body by comparing one side with the other. In this way, subtle changes are recognized. Small differences in the lung examination, for example, are better detected by cross-comparing symmetrical areas of each lung than by examining each lung individually.
Following a prescribed order of examination by regions does not imply a lack of flexibility. The examination varies with the condition of patient and the type of problem present. Evidence of disease in one area alerts the physician to possible related abnormalities in other areas. If the initial physical examination has not been entirely satisfactory, one does not hesitate to return at a later time to recheck findings when circumstances for re-examination may be more favorable.
The physician learns to do a comprehensive screening examination. Depending on the condition of the patient, the examination will need to be adapted to special circumstances. The patient may be bed-bound and so ill that the examiner requires assistance with positioning. In an acute emergency where an abbreviated physical examination is carried out with deliberate speed, one simultaneously does a brief interview, obtains laboratory work, and initiates treatment. If the patient has a neurologic problem, a complete neurologic examination is done. Regardless of the problem and the condition of the patient, the physician is considerate, systematic, and logical in approach. One keeps in mind diagnostic possibilities, looks for unsuspected disease, and interrelates abnormal findings that may explain the patient’s illness.
Physical examination
There are two major principles underlying an efficient physical examination. First, the examination is done by regions, second, there is a well-organized order of examination. To be efficient, one approaches regions sequentially, for example, the head, the neck, the posterior thorax and lungs, and the heart. This type of regional approach also takes into account the comfort of the patient by eliminating the need for frequent shifts in position. One begins with a general survey of each region and then focuses on component parts. If no abnormality is found, the examination is brief but comprehensive. If an abnormality is present, it is studied meticulously, using special maneuvers if necessary. One takes advantage of the symmetry of the human body by comparing one side with the other. In this way, subtle changes are recognized. Small differences in the lung examination, for example, are better detected by cross-comparing symmetrical areas of each lung than by examining each lung individually.
Following a prescribed order of examination by regions does not imply a lack of flexibility. The examination varies with the condition of patient and the type of problem present. Evidence of disease in one area alerts the physician to possible related abnormalities in other areas. If the initial physical examination has not been entirely satisfactory, one does not hesitate to return at a later time to recheck findings when circumstances for re-examination may be more favorable.
The physician learns to do a comprehensive screening examination. Depending on the condition of the patient, the examination will need to be adapted to special circumstances. The patient may be bed-bound and so ill that the examiner requires assistance with positioning. In an acute emergency where an abbreviated physical examination is carried out with deliberate speed, one simultaneously does a brief interview, obtains laboratory work, and initiates treatment. If the patient has a neurologic problem, a complete neurologic examination is done. Regardless of the problem and the condition of the patient, the physician is considerate, systematic, and logical in approach. One keeps in mind diagnostic possibilities, looks for unsuspected disease, and interrelates abnormal findings that may explain the patient’s illness.
身体检查
一个高效的体检背后有两个主要原则.首先,按地区进行检查,第二,是有组织的考试秩序.是高效的,一个方法区域顺序,例如,头部,颈部,胸部和肺部后,和心脏.这种类型区域的方法还考虑到病人的舒适,消除位置经常变化的需要.一开始与各地区的普查,然后专注于零部件.如果没有发现异常,检查是简要而全面的.如果存在异常,它是研究一丝不苟,如果有必要使用特殊的演习.一个比较与其他一方利用人体的对称性.在这样微妙的变化得到确认.小的差异,例如在肺部检查,更好地检测交叉比单独检查每个肺癌比较对称地区各肺.
经过审查按地区规定的顺序并不意味着缺乏灵活性.检查不同病人的状况和存在的问题的类型.在一个地区的疾病的证据,提醒医生可能在其他领域的相关异常.如果初步体检并未完全令人满意,不犹豫返回在稍后的时间,以复检结果为重新审查的情况时,可能更有利.
医生学会做一个全面的筛检.考试将根据患者的病情,需要适应特殊情况.病人可能是床时限等虐待,考官要求与定位的援助.在紧急略体检进行蓄意速度的一种急性,同时做了简短的采访,得到的实验室工作,并启动处理.如果病人有神经系统的问题,完成一个完整的神经学检查.不管的问题,患者的病情,医生是周到,系统,和方法的逻辑.一个保持头脑诊断的可能性,看起来没有料到的疾病,和相互联系异常的发现也许可以解释病人的病情
一个高效的体检背后有两个主要原则.首先,按地区进行检查,第二,是有组织的考试秩序.是高效的,一个方法区域顺序,例如,头部,颈部,胸部和肺部后,和心脏.这种类型区域的方法还考虑到病人的舒适,消除位置经常变化的需要.一开始与各地区的普查,然后专注于零部件.如果没有发现异常,检查是简要而全面的.如果存在异常,它是研究一丝不苟,如果有必要使用特殊的演习.一个比较与其他一方利用人体的对称性.在这样微妙的变化得到确认.小的差异,例如在肺部检查,更好地检测交叉比单独检查每个肺癌比较对称地区各肺.
经过审查按地区规定的顺序并不意味着缺乏灵活性.检查不同病人的状况和存在的问题的类型.在一个地区的疾病的证据,提醒医生可能在其他领域的相关异常.如果初步体检并未完全令人满意,不犹豫返回在稍后的时间,以复检结果为重新审查的情况时,可能更有利.
医生学会做一个全面的筛检.考试将根据患者的病情,需要适应特殊情况.病人可能是床时限等虐待,考官要求与定位的援助.在紧急略体检进行蓄意速度的一种急性,同时做了简短的采访,得到的实验室工作,并启动处理.如果病人有神经系统的问题,完成一个完整的神经学检查.不管的问题,患者的病情,医生是周到,系统,和方法的逻辑.一个保持头脑诊断的可能性,看起来没有料到的疾病,和相互联系异常的发现也许可以解释病人的病情