作业帮动名词和现在分词的区分：
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：作业帮 分类：英语作业 时间：2024/05/01 22:21:57
动名词和现在分词的区分：
1、Kevin is befriended by a visiting Japanese anthropologist studying the decline of America.其中的studying是动名词还是现在分词?
2、He disteibuted a homework sheet offering us a choice of topics.其中的offering是动名词还是现在分词?
1、Kevin is befriended by a visiting Japanese anthropologist studying the decline of America.其中的studying是动名词还是现在分词?
2、He disteibuted a homework sheet offering us a choice of topics.其中的offering是动名词还是现在分词?
1、Kevin is befriended by a visiting Japanese anthropologist studying the decline of America.其中的studying是动名词还是现在分词?
2、He disteibuted a homework sheet offering us a choice of topics.其中的offering是动名词还是现在分词?
1、Kevin is befriended by a visiting Japanese anthropologist studying the decline of America.
其中的studying是现在分词,在句中做定语,相当于一个定语从句.
Kevin is befriended by a visiting Japanese anthropologist studying the decline of America.=Kevin is befriended by a visiting Japanese anthropologist who is studying the decline of America.
2、He disteibuted a homework sheet offering us a choice of topics.其中的offering是动名词还是现在分词?
He disteibuted a homework sheet offering us a choice of topics.其中的offering是现在分词,在句中做状语,相当于一个伴随状语.
He disteibuted a homework sheet offering us a choice of topics.=He disteibuted a homework sheet and offered us a choice of topics
再问： 那这两个词为什么不能看做是动名词呢？动名词短语可以做后置定语么？
再答： 动名词常常做前置定语，表用图；而现在分词常常做前置定语，现在分词短语常常做后置定语，表动作。 如：a walking stick 拐杖；a washing machine 洗衣机= a stick for walking；a machine for washing 如：a sleeping child一个睡着了的孩子; =a child who is sleeping 辨析: 动名词与现在分词当定语时的辨析: ★动名词:说明它所修饰的名词的作用和用途。 ★现在分词:表示它所修饰的名词正在进行的动作，与所修饰的词有逻辑上的主谓关系,相当于一个定语从句. 例如: There is a swimming pool in our school. (动名词,表用途,作用) = There is a pool for swimming in our school. ★I found a sleeping baby on the bed. (现在分词,表正在进行的动作) = I found a baby who is sleeping on the bed.
2、He disteibuted a homework sheet offering us a choice of topics.其中的offering是动名词还是现在分词?
1、Kevin is befriended by a visiting Japanese anthropologist studying the decline of America.
其中的studying是现在分词,在句中做定语,相当于一个定语从句.
Kevin is befriended by a visiting Japanese anthropologist studying the decline of America.=Kevin is befriended by a visiting Japanese anthropologist who is studying the decline of America.
2、He disteibuted a homework sheet offering us a choice of topics.其中的offering是动名词还是现在分词?
He disteibuted a homework sheet offering us a choice of topics.其中的offering是现在分词,在句中做状语,相当于一个伴随状语.
He disteibuted a homework sheet offering us a choice of topics.=He disteibuted a homework sheet and offered us a choice of topics
再问： 那这两个词为什么不能看做是动名词呢？动名词短语可以做后置定语么？
再答： 动名词常常做前置定语，表用图；而现在分词常常做前置定语，现在分词短语常常做后置定语，表动作。 如：a walking stick 拐杖；a washing machine 洗衣机= a stick for walking；a machine for washing 如：a sleeping child一个睡着了的孩子; =a child who is sleeping 辨析: 动名词与现在分词当定语时的辨析: ★动名词:说明它所修饰的名词的作用和用途。 ★现在分词:表示它所修饰的名词正在进行的动作，与所修饰的词有逻辑上的主谓关系,相当于一个定语从句. 例如: There is a swimming pool in our school. (动名词,表用途,作用) = There is a pool for swimming in our school. ★I found a sleeping baby on the bed. (现在分词,表正在进行的动作) = I found a baby who is sleeping on the bed.