作业帮英语周报高一课标book3unit5
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英语周报高一课标book3unit5
2014-2015学年下学期高一课标第40期参考答案及解析
Book 3 Unit 5 参考答案及部分解析
参考答案
1-5 CBCBC 6-10ABACB
11-15 BCCAA 16-20BACBA 21-25 DCCDB 26-30DDABC
31-35 DDCDC 36-40EFCGD
41-45 BDADC 46-50CBABC 51-55 DABCD 56-60CACBA
61. have come 62. that 63.really
64. was checked 65.it 66. seeing
67. from 68.appearance
69. why 70. where
短文改错：
71. ... my fourteen birthday ...
fourteen → fourteenth
72. ... in my eye? eye → eyes
73. ... hand-made notebook ...
hand-made前加a
74. ... that my best ... that → which
75. Jane makes it ... makes → made
76. ... picture for Jane ... for → of
77. ... or tell me ... tell → tells
78. ... I'm touching by ...
touching → touched
79. ... the wonderfully time ...
wonderfully → wonderful
80. I will be keep ... 去掉be
One possible version:
Canada ismy dream holiday destination. I think the following places of interest are wellworth visiting.
First, Vancouver,which is surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean,has a mild and pleasant climate. I can enjoy all kinds of outdoor activitiesthere, like fishing, swimming, hiking, camping, etc. Second, Niagara Falls, situated on the Canada-USborder, provides a unique sight for tourists. The last one that I'd like tovisit is Montreal,where I can experience French culture.
What are your dream holiday destinations?I'm looking forward to your replies.
部分解析
阅读理
A篇 (周围的人)
本文是记叙文。文章讲述了房屋着火后，一个失聪男孩在睡梦中及时被爱犬叫醒而逃过一劫的故事。
21. D。细节理解题。由第一段的Ace is ... a sleeping, deaf 13-year-old Indianapolis boy to warn himthat the house was on fire及Nick Lamb was home alone and sleeping without his hearing aids whenthe fire began可知，Nick Lamb睡觉时没戴助听器，所以他并不知道此时房子已经着火了。
22. C。细节理解题。由第二段的Without his shoes but with Ace by his side, he covered his nose andmouth with his T-shirt, and rushed out of the back door可知，在Ace的帮助下，Nick Lamb逃过一劫。
23. C。推理判断题。由第二段的The dog didn't stop licking Lamb until the teen got up及文章对狗救Lamb的各种行为的描述可知，Ace很聪明。
24. D。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的praised，amazing及if Ace hadn't been there, Lamb probably wouldn't have even woken up可知，小狗救了自己的儿子，Lindsay Bernard对狗充满感激之情。
B篇 (兴趣与爱好)
本文是记叙文。一个热爱布鲁克林大桥的女孩期待着参加该桥的维修工程。
25. B。细节理解题。由第一段的The girl is now waiting for her grandmother to sign an agreement forher to take part in a summer program可知，女孩要参与这个桥梁工程的话，首先需要她的奶奶签署一份同意书。
26. D。细节理解题。由第三段的On a cloudless night like this one可知，女孩是在夜晚画布鲁克林大桥。
27. D。推理判断题。由女孩把布鲁克林大桥当作一幅肖像、一个人可知，女孩非常热爱这座大桥。
28. A。细节理解题。由第一段的work with a team of engineers to help fix the Brooklyn Bridge及最后一段的but each page showed a sadtruth about Belle: She had become old可知，布鲁克林大桥需要维修了。
C篇 (旅游与交通)
本文是说明文。文章介绍了世界范围内最受欢迎的出行方式——骑自行车及自行车的发展史。
29. B。细节理解题。由第二段的But in the rest of the world, far more people use the bike as theirmain way of traveling可知，自行车在其他国家比在美国使用更普遍。
30. C。细节理解题。由第三段的And this bike only went straight ahead ... he or she had to get offand move the bicycle可知，早期的自行车不好掌控。
31. D。推理判断题。由最后一段的Another problem was that there were no rubber tires可知，自行车没有橡胶轮胎所以会很颠簸，骑着不舒服。
32. D。写作目的题。通读全文可知，本文主要是向读者介绍自行车的历史。
D篇 (节假日活动)
本文是应用文。文章是一则针对青少年参加加拿大童子军夏令营的通知。
33. C。细节理解题。由第一段的Girls and boys aged 5-26 can experience the excitement of summercamp at one of more than 125 Scouts Canada outdoor camps across the country可知，5至26岁的加拿大青少年均可以参加夏令营。
34. D。细节理解题。由第二段的Kids will also learn valuable leadership and teamwork skills ...from outdoor activities可知，孩子们可以在夏令营活动中学到团队精神。
35. C。推理判断题。总览全文可知，本文是一则针对青少年参加加拿大童子军夏令营的通知。
七选五：
话题：社会
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了巴布亚新几内亚一个部落的特殊成人仪式——鳄鱼仪式。
36. E。由该空后面的When it is time for teenage boys to become men, a ‘crocodile ceremony' takes place可知，用鳄鱼仪式作为成人礼说明鳄鱼对部落的人很重要。
37. F。由该空前面的The room is full of crocodile teeth and bones可知，“鳄鱼窝”很恐怖，男孩们需要想鳄鱼“爸爸和妈妈”来使自己变得勇敢。
38. C。由该空前面的The boys play the drums together during their time in the room可知，男孩们一起打鼓来度过在“鳄鱼窝”的时间，这样他们就不会感到孤独。
39. G。由该空后面的And the amazing thing is that some of the boys sleep through themost painful parts of the ceremony可知，因为想着鳄鱼“爸爸和妈妈”就不会感觉到痛苦，所以有些男孩在最痛苦的环节竟然可以睡着。
40. D。由该空后面的Then the crocodile men enter the world of adults and are given adultresponsibilities in the village可知，在仪式结束之后，男孩们便进入了成年人的世界。
完形填空：
话题：周围的人
本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一对父子骑双人自行车环游日本的故事。
41. B。由上文的They were very tired及下文的they didn't stop可知，前后两句存在转折关系，故选B项。
42. D。由下文的their final destination及We did it可知，父子二人“到达（reached）”了目的地。
43. A。由下文的“We did it!” Sho said with a smile可知，父子二人很“激动（excited）”。
44. D。由常识可知，父子二人是第一对人们“熟知的（known）”骑双人车环游日本的搭档。
45. C。由下文的from Cape Soya on the northern shore of Japan to Cape Sata on thesouthern shore可知，父子二人“游遍（travel）”日本。
46. C。由上文的on connected bikes可知，父子二人是“骑行（ride）”。
47. B。由下文的Sho thought it was a very ... idea可知，Sho的父亲提出一个“建议（suggested）”。
48. A。由上文的from Cape Soya on the northern shore of Japan to Cape Sata on thesouthern shore可知，这是父子二人的一趟“旅行（journey）”。
49. B。由下文的Let's do something可知，Sho认为这是一个“好（good）”主意。
50. C。由上文的the whole length of Japan on connected bikes可知，父子二人在“日本（Japan）”骑行。
51. D。由下文的their bike ride “Unite to Combat Climate Change — Ride Japan”可知，父子二人给他们的行程“取名（named）”为“Unite toCombat Climate Change — Ride Japan”。
52. A。由下文的raise money可知，父子二人的此次行程是“帮助（helped）”UnitedNations' Billion Tree Campaign筹款。
53. B。54. C。由spent manyhours及下文的becamecomfortable working as a ...可知，父子二人在骑行“前（before）”要进行“训练（training）”。
55. D。由上文的father-son pair可知，父子二人要成为一个“团队（team）”。
56. C。57. A。父子二人在行程“开始（began）”以后，“每天（day）”要骑行46英里。
58. C。59. B。由第一段可知，“尽管（Although）”父子二人遇到很多困难，但他们并不“放弃（give up）”。
60. A。由上文的finally reached their可知，父子二人最终到达了“目的地（destination）”。
语法填空：
61. have come。考查时态。This is the first / second / ... time后的从句中谓语动词要用现在完成时态，故填have come。
62. that。考查关系词。当先行词是everything, something, anything, nothing等不定代词时，多用that引导定语从句。
63. really。考查副词。Not really此处意为“不怎么满意”。
64. was checked。考查时态和语态。因I与check是被动关系，且叙述的是过去的事实，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
65. it。考查it的用法。设空处作形式主语，真正的主语是to see so many people dressed in white，故填it。
66. seeing。考查非谓语动词。remember doing sth.意为“记得做过某事”。
67. from。考查介词。题意“从他们的帽子判断他们是穆罕默德信徒”，故填from。
68. appearance。考查名词。由设空处的my可知，此处填名词。
69. why。考查连接词。根据上文I felt many eyes watching me可知，这里表示“我不知道为什么(why)大家盯着我看”。
70. where。考查关系词。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词country，并在从句中作地点状语，故填where。
[选做题参考答案及解析]
参考答案
1-5 DADAB 6-10 BADDA
解析
A篇 (个人情感)
本文是说明文。文章介绍了恐惧症及人们所恐惧的不同事物。
1. D。细节理解题。由第一段的Different surveys say that between ten and eighty percent of us haveat least one phobia可知，恐惧症比较常见。
2. A。细节理解题。由第二段的Fear of heights is also very common — even Spider-Man actor Tobey Maguire can't stand them可知，Tobey Maguire有恐高症。
3. D。推理判断题。根据第三段的Some strange phobias include old furniture and feet及上文提到的对猫、蝴蝶及小丑这些一般人认为很可爱的事物的恐惧可知，该段主要介绍了一些不同寻常的恐惧症。
4. A。写作手法题。由文章第二段及第三段的大量例子可知，文章是通过列举不同的例子进行叙述的。
5. B。推理判断题。由文章最后一段的Having a phobia isn't like having an incurable illness可知，文章接下来可能会谈到恐惧症的治疗问题。
B篇 (自然)
本文是记叙文。文章是一则报道，报道了Wayne McEwen一家人发现完整的猛犸象化石并将其捐献给博物馆一事。
6. B。细节理解题。根据第一段可知，Wayne McEwen一家在自家农场耕地时，本想移除一块石头，却发现了猛犸象的化石，纯属偶然。
7. A。细节理解题。由第三段的Columbian mammoths could be found across the southern half of NorthAmerica before they went extinct some 12,500 years ago可知，猛犸象在12500年前就灭绝了。
8. D。细节理解题。由倒数第二段的Scientists say this is probably because the mammoth was quickly coveredin soil after its death, which helped protect its bones可知，猛犸象化石能保存完好是因为其刚死就被埋到土里，没有受到食腐动物的侵害。
9. D。推理判断题。由最后一段的this perfect example of a mammoth skeleton is especially meaningfulbecause it's a part of the natural history of North Texas可知，猛犸象化石的发现对人们意义重大，所以Colleen Walker很高兴。
10. A。标题归纳题。本文是一则报道，报道了Wayne McEwen一家人发现完整的猛犸象化石并将其捐献给博物馆一事。gift一词在此有画龙点睛的作用，指代捐献一事。
Book 3 Unit 5 参考答案及部分解析
参考答案
1-5 CBCBC 6-10ABACB
11-15 BCCAA 16-20BACBA 21-25 DCCDB 26-30DDABC
31-35 DDCDC 36-40EFCGD
41-45 BDADC 46-50CBABC 51-55 DABCD 56-60CACBA
61. have come 62. that 63.really
64. was checked 65.it 66. seeing
67. from 68.appearance
69. why 70. where
短文改错：
71. ... my fourteen birthday ...
fourteen → fourteenth
72. ... in my eye? eye → eyes
73. ... hand-made notebook ...
hand-made前加a
74. ... that my best ... that → which
75. Jane makes it ... makes → made
76. ... picture for Jane ... for → of
77. ... or tell me ... tell → tells
78. ... I'm touching by ...
touching → touched
79. ... the wonderfully time ...
wonderfully → wonderful
80. I will be keep ... 去掉be
One possible version:
Canada ismy dream holiday destination. I think the following places of interest are wellworth visiting.
First, Vancouver,which is surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean,has a mild and pleasant climate. I can enjoy all kinds of outdoor activitiesthere, like fishing, swimming, hiking, camping, etc. Second, Niagara Falls, situated on the Canada-USborder, provides a unique sight for tourists. The last one that I'd like tovisit is Montreal,where I can experience French culture.
What are your dream holiday destinations?I'm looking forward to your replies.
部分解析
阅读理
A篇 (周围的人)
本文是记叙文。文章讲述了房屋着火后，一个失聪男孩在睡梦中及时被爱犬叫醒而逃过一劫的故事。
21. D。细节理解题。由第一段的Ace is ... a sleeping, deaf 13-year-old Indianapolis boy to warn himthat the house was on fire及Nick Lamb was home alone and sleeping without his hearing aids whenthe fire began可知，Nick Lamb睡觉时没戴助听器，所以他并不知道此时房子已经着火了。
22. C。细节理解题。由第二段的Without his shoes but with Ace by his side, he covered his nose andmouth with his T-shirt, and rushed out of the back door可知，在Ace的帮助下，Nick Lamb逃过一劫。
23. C。推理判断题。由第二段的The dog didn't stop licking Lamb until the teen got up及文章对狗救Lamb的各种行为的描述可知，Ace很聪明。
24. D。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的praised，amazing及if Ace hadn't been there, Lamb probably wouldn't have even woken up可知，小狗救了自己的儿子，Lindsay Bernard对狗充满感激之情。
B篇 (兴趣与爱好)
本文是记叙文。一个热爱布鲁克林大桥的女孩期待着参加该桥的维修工程。
25. B。细节理解题。由第一段的The girl is now waiting for her grandmother to sign an agreement forher to take part in a summer program可知，女孩要参与这个桥梁工程的话，首先需要她的奶奶签署一份同意书。
26. D。细节理解题。由第三段的On a cloudless night like this one可知，女孩是在夜晚画布鲁克林大桥。
27. D。推理判断题。由女孩把布鲁克林大桥当作一幅肖像、一个人可知，女孩非常热爱这座大桥。
28. A。细节理解题。由第一段的work with a team of engineers to help fix the Brooklyn Bridge及最后一段的but each page showed a sadtruth about Belle: She had become old可知，布鲁克林大桥需要维修了。
C篇 (旅游与交通)
本文是说明文。文章介绍了世界范围内最受欢迎的出行方式——骑自行车及自行车的发展史。
29. B。细节理解题。由第二段的But in the rest of the world, far more people use the bike as theirmain way of traveling可知，自行车在其他国家比在美国使用更普遍。
30. C。细节理解题。由第三段的And this bike only went straight ahead ... he or she had to get offand move the bicycle可知，早期的自行车不好掌控。
31. D。推理判断题。由最后一段的Another problem was that there were no rubber tires可知，自行车没有橡胶轮胎所以会很颠簸，骑着不舒服。
32. D。写作目的题。通读全文可知，本文主要是向读者介绍自行车的历史。
D篇 (节假日活动)
本文是应用文。文章是一则针对青少年参加加拿大童子军夏令营的通知。
33. C。细节理解题。由第一段的Girls and boys aged 5-26 can experience the excitement of summercamp at one of more than 125 Scouts Canada outdoor camps across the country可知，5至26岁的加拿大青少年均可以参加夏令营。
34. D。细节理解题。由第二段的Kids will also learn valuable leadership and teamwork skills ...from outdoor activities可知，孩子们可以在夏令营活动中学到团队精神。
35. C。推理判断题。总览全文可知，本文是一则针对青少年参加加拿大童子军夏令营的通知。
七选五：
话题：社会
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了巴布亚新几内亚一个部落的特殊成人仪式——鳄鱼仪式。
36. E。由该空后面的When it is time for teenage boys to become men, a ‘crocodile ceremony' takes place可知，用鳄鱼仪式作为成人礼说明鳄鱼对部落的人很重要。
37. F。由该空前面的The room is full of crocodile teeth and bones可知，“鳄鱼窝”很恐怖，男孩们需要想鳄鱼“爸爸和妈妈”来使自己变得勇敢。
38. C。由该空前面的The boys play the drums together during their time in the room可知，男孩们一起打鼓来度过在“鳄鱼窝”的时间，这样他们就不会感到孤独。
39. G。由该空后面的And the amazing thing is that some of the boys sleep through themost painful parts of the ceremony可知，因为想着鳄鱼“爸爸和妈妈”就不会感觉到痛苦，所以有些男孩在最痛苦的环节竟然可以睡着。
40. D。由该空后面的Then the crocodile men enter the world of adults and are given adultresponsibilities in the village可知，在仪式结束之后，男孩们便进入了成年人的世界。
完形填空：
话题：周围的人
本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一对父子骑双人自行车环游日本的故事。
41. B。由上文的They were very tired及下文的they didn't stop可知，前后两句存在转折关系，故选B项。
42. D。由下文的their final destination及We did it可知，父子二人“到达（reached）”了目的地。
43. A。由下文的“We did it!” Sho said with a smile可知，父子二人很“激动（excited）”。
44. D。由常识可知，父子二人是第一对人们“熟知的（known）”骑双人车环游日本的搭档。
45. C。由下文的from Cape Soya on the northern shore of Japan to Cape Sata on thesouthern shore可知，父子二人“游遍（travel）”日本。
46. C。由上文的on connected bikes可知，父子二人是“骑行（ride）”。
47. B。由下文的Sho thought it was a very ... idea可知，Sho的父亲提出一个“建议（suggested）”。
48. A。由上文的from Cape Soya on the northern shore of Japan to Cape Sata on thesouthern shore可知，这是父子二人的一趟“旅行（journey）”。
49. B。由下文的Let's do something可知，Sho认为这是一个“好（good）”主意。
50. C。由上文的the whole length of Japan on connected bikes可知，父子二人在“日本（Japan）”骑行。
51. D。由下文的their bike ride “Unite to Combat Climate Change — Ride Japan”可知，父子二人给他们的行程“取名（named）”为“Unite toCombat Climate Change — Ride Japan”。
52. A。由下文的raise money可知，父子二人的此次行程是“帮助（helped）”UnitedNations' Billion Tree Campaign筹款。
53. B。54. C。由spent manyhours及下文的becamecomfortable working as a ...可知，父子二人在骑行“前（before）”要进行“训练（training）”。
55. D。由上文的father-son pair可知，父子二人要成为一个“团队（team）”。
56. C。57. A。父子二人在行程“开始（began）”以后，“每天（day）”要骑行46英里。
58. C。59. B。由第一段可知，“尽管（Although）”父子二人遇到很多困难，但他们并不“放弃（give up）”。
60. A。由上文的finally reached their可知，父子二人最终到达了“目的地（destination）”。
语法填空：
61. have come。考查时态。This is the first / second / ... time后的从句中谓语动词要用现在完成时态，故填have come。
62. that。考查关系词。当先行词是everything, something, anything, nothing等不定代词时，多用that引导定语从句。
63. really。考查副词。Not really此处意为“不怎么满意”。
64. was checked。考查时态和语态。因I与check是被动关系，且叙述的是过去的事实，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
65. it。考查it的用法。设空处作形式主语，真正的主语是to see so many people dressed in white，故填it。
66. seeing。考查非谓语动词。remember doing sth.意为“记得做过某事”。
67. from。考查介词。题意“从他们的帽子判断他们是穆罕默德信徒”，故填from。
68. appearance。考查名词。由设空处的my可知，此处填名词。
69. why。考查连接词。根据上文I felt many eyes watching me可知，这里表示“我不知道为什么(why)大家盯着我看”。
70. where。考查关系词。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词country，并在从句中作地点状语，故填where。
[选做题参考答案及解析]
参考答案
1-5 DADAB 6-10 BADDA
解析
A篇 (个人情感)
本文是说明文。文章介绍了恐惧症及人们所恐惧的不同事物。
1. D。细节理解题。由第一段的Different surveys say that between ten and eighty percent of us haveat least one phobia可知，恐惧症比较常见。
2. A。细节理解题。由第二段的Fear of heights is also very common — even Spider-Man actor Tobey Maguire can't stand them可知，Tobey Maguire有恐高症。
3. D。推理判断题。根据第三段的Some strange phobias include old furniture and feet及上文提到的对猫、蝴蝶及小丑这些一般人认为很可爱的事物的恐惧可知，该段主要介绍了一些不同寻常的恐惧症。
4. A。写作手法题。由文章第二段及第三段的大量例子可知，文章是通过列举不同的例子进行叙述的。
5. B。推理判断题。由文章最后一段的Having a phobia isn't like having an incurable illness可知，文章接下来可能会谈到恐惧症的治疗问题。
B篇 (自然)
本文是记叙文。文章是一则报道，报道了Wayne McEwen一家人发现完整的猛犸象化石并将其捐献给博物馆一事。
6. B。细节理解题。根据第一段可知，Wayne McEwen一家在自家农场耕地时，本想移除一块石头，却发现了猛犸象的化石，纯属偶然。
7. A。细节理解题。由第三段的Columbian mammoths could be found across the southern half of NorthAmerica before they went extinct some 12,500 years ago可知，猛犸象在12500年前就灭绝了。
8. D。细节理解题。由倒数第二段的Scientists say this is probably because the mammoth was quickly coveredin soil after its death, which helped protect its bones可知，猛犸象化石能保存完好是因为其刚死就被埋到土里，没有受到食腐动物的侵害。
9. D。推理判断题。由最后一段的this perfect example of a mammoth skeleton is especially meaningfulbecause it's a part of the natural history of North Texas可知，猛犸象化石的发现对人们意义重大，所以Colleen Walker很高兴。
10. A。标题归纳题。本文是一则报道，报道了Wayne McEwen一家人发现完整的猛犸象化石并将其捐献给博物馆一事。gift一词在此有画龙点睛的作用，指代捐献一事。