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英语中 have 的所有用法

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英语中 have 的所有用法
语法,用法结构 希望详细点! 谢谢了
词形变化〕(1)现在式:(I,you,we,they) have (he,she,it) has,〔口语略作〕 I've,you've,we've,they've,he's,she's,it's.(2)过去式:(I,you,he,she,it,we,they) had,〔省略形〕 I'd,you'd,he'd,she'd,we'd,they'd.(3)否定省略形.Haven't,hasn't,hadn't.(4)现在分词:having.(5)过去分词:had.(6)〔古语〕现在式:(thou) hast,(he,she,it) hath; 过去式:(thou) hadst.
及物动词
1.有,持有,具有,含有.How much money do you have?你有多少钱?How many days have May 五月有几天?I had no news of him.我没有他的消息.
2.知道,了解,懂得.She has your idea.她了解你的意思.He has only a little Latin.他只懂一点点拉丁文.You have me,have you not 晓得了吗,怎么样?〔出自莎士比亚 Hamlet〕.H- you got [Do you have] any idea where he lives 你知道他住在哪里吗?
3.吃;喝;吸(烟);洗(澡).Will you have a cigarette 抽一支烟吧?Have some food 吃点东西.Have some water 喝点水.What will you have?你要吃甚么?Have a bath 洗澡.
4.受,拿,取得.May I have this one 我能拿这个吗?She's had three letters from her friend.她已经收到朋友的三封来信.Have a lesson 受教.
5.接受,忍受,容许〔多用于否定句〕.I won't have it.我受不了.
6.体验;享受;经受,遭受,碰到.Have a bad headache 头痛得厉害.We had a pleasant holiday.我们假日玩得很痛快.
7.使[让、叫]某人做某事〔做某事用不带 to 的不定式来表示〕.H- him come early.让他早点来.