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帮忙把这些中文翻译成英语、

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:作业帮 分类:综合作业 时间:2024/05/06 19:05:12
帮忙把这些中文翻译成英语、
中国与美国的教育也有很大的不同。中国课堂教育注重基本知识、基本技能的传授与训练,重视的是逻辑思维和已有定论的东西。美国课堂则注重培养学生的批判性思考能力和直觉思维,允许不确定性。中国教育最可怕的是分数,学生为了考试往往要做大量练习和做很多辛苦的准备。
在中国,中学老师的专业素质和专业水准是比较高的,他们都是师范院校毕业,而且老师备课非常认真,讲课的内容也是经过深思熟虑的,这和美国很不一样。在中国的课堂上,学生听讲非常专心,课堂纪律很好,讲课效率也很高。一节课45分钟内容安排得很充实也很有条理。中国的教学优势就在于教学十分系统,学生对知识的掌握很牢固。但在想象性、独立性、批判性思维与美国学生相比要差一些,因为中国的教学精读多,而在美国是泛读多。
美国课堂很随意,老师可以身穿牛仔,很随便地坐在课堂的某一个角落,而学生分成很多组自己组织讨论。没有老师站在黑板前一笔一画给学生讲每一个字,告诉学生什么该干什么不该干。这种松散的课堂教学组织使得学生非常随意。但如果每节课都这么上,知识的传授效率会比较低,基础知识和基本技能的掌握就会比中国学生差,而想象力、思考能力的培养则比较好。
There is a big difference between China's education and America's. China's classrooms value the teaching and training of basic knowledge and skills. Tehy value logical thinking and things that alrady have a final conclusion drawn. Whereas America's classrooms value the training of critical thinking ability and intuitive thinking. There are rooms allowed for uncertainty.
The most horrible thing about Chinese education is exam marks. Students often need to put in a lot of effort to pratise and prepare for their exams.
In China, the professional standards of high school teachers are very high. Those teachers have all graduated from normal universities and they work conscientiously to prepare the lessons and the content of which they talk about during class has been well thought of. This is very different from America. In China's classrooms, students listen attentively, the discipline in class is good and the teaching is very efficient. The activities of each 45-minute-long class is well scheduled, both substantial and systematical. The advantages of Chinese teaching is that it is very systematical and students can have sure grasp of the knowledge. However, they are not as good as the American students in terms of their imagination, independence and critical thinkig ability. Because Chinese students read intensively, whereas American students read extensively.
America's classrooms are quite casual. Teachers can be in jeans and sit casually in one corner of the classroom while students organise themselves into small groups to run discussion. There isn't teacher to stand in front of the white board to teach the student every word, or to tell the students to do what and not to do what. This relaxing class teaching method makes students very relaxed. But if each class runs like this, the teaching efficiency would be very low. Hence the grasp of basic knowledge and skills would be worse than chinese students. But the training of their imagination and the ability to think are better.