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本人完全看不懂!we found John_____at a deskA to sit.B seated不定式做宾补和过

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本人完全看不懂!
we found John_____at a desk
A to sit.B seated
不定式做宾补和过去分词做宾补的区别吗?
______according to the direction,the drug has no side effect.
A when to be taken B when taken
和drug构成动宾关系的有两个啊?
1 we found John SEATED / SITTING at a desk -------大写的部分是句子的宾语补足语.宾语补足语的作用是补充说明宾语.
see(谓语) sb (宾语)sitting / seated(宾语补足语)
2 when taken=== when the drug is taken --------是分词结构,做时间状语.
分词结构必须是从原始句的从句部分改写过来的,用来说明或者修饰主句.又如:
As he has much homework to do today,he will not go to the cinema with us.
-------变成分词结构是:as he不要了,把has变成having---------Having much homework to do today,he will not go to the cinema with us.