________harder,you would have passed this exam.
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________harder,you would have passed this exam.
A.If you have worked B.If you worked
C.Were you to work D.Had you worked
A.If you have worked B.If you worked
C.Were you to work D.Had you worked
D
本题考查if虚拟语气中的用法.此题中有从句我已经通过了考试(would have passed ),表明从句是过去时,故对过去进行虚拟
全句话的意思就是我要是再努力一点,就通过考试了.由于此题中,主从句的主语都是一样的,故用Had you worked
if虚拟语气和if引导从句的一般将来式的区别如下
if引导条件状语从句的时候,我们分为两种情况,一种是真实的条件,一种是假设,叫作非真实条件状语从句
当IF引导真实条件状语从句,就要遵循我们所说的主将从现的原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,比如 If all goes according to plan,the first concert will be Tuesday evening.这个就是真实的.
当IF引导非真实条件状语从句时,就要用虚拟语气表达.
1.if + 一般过去时,与现在事实相反,if i were a bird ,i would fly out of the school.
2.if + should/could/would +do,与将来事实相反,if i would finish the job tomorrow,i will call you.
3.if + had done ,与过去事实相反,if i had asked you how to do it ,i would not have made such a fool mistake.
怎么区别,就是看从句的时态,在根据语境判断.
本题考查if虚拟语气中的用法.此题中有从句我已经通过了考试(would have passed ),表明从句是过去时,故对过去进行虚拟
全句话的意思就是我要是再努力一点,就通过考试了.由于此题中,主从句的主语都是一样的,故用Had you worked
if虚拟语气和if引导从句的一般将来式的区别如下
if引导条件状语从句的时候,我们分为两种情况,一种是真实的条件,一种是假设,叫作非真实条件状语从句
当IF引导真实条件状语从句,就要遵循我们所说的主将从现的原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,比如 If all goes according to plan,the first concert will be Tuesday evening.这个就是真实的.
当IF引导非真实条件状语从句时,就要用虚拟语气表达.
1.if + 一般过去时,与现在事实相反,if i were a bird ,i would fly out of the school.
2.if + should/could/would +do,与将来事实相反,if i would finish the job tomorrow,i will call you.
3.if + had done ,与过去事实相反,if i had asked you how to do it ,i would not have made such a fool mistake.
怎么区别,就是看从句的时态,在根据语境判断.
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