初中英语需要掌握的单词

初中英语需要掌握的单词

说明：
1．本表共收1600词.
2．本表原则上不列词组和短语.
3．词汇的词性根据学习要求标注,即只要求学习和掌握词汇已标出词性的词义和用法.
4．无单数形式的词汇,如pants,则以复数形式收录.
5．动词人称与时态变化、名词复数特殊变化等,采用括号形式标注,如be (am, is, are),child (pl. children).
6．本词汇表不列语法术语.
7．部分可根据构词法推导出的名词、形容词、副词等不单列.

A
a/an art
ability n
able a
about prep, ad
above ad
abroad a & ad
absent a
accept v
accident n
according to
achieve v
across prep
act v
action n
active a
activity n
actor n
actress n
add v
address n
admire v
advantage n
advice n
advise v
afford v
afraid a
Africa n
after ad
afternoon n
again ad
against ad
age n
ago ad
agree v
agreement n
air n
airport n
alive a
all pron
allow v
almost ad
alone a
along prep
aloud ad
already ad
also ad
although conj
always ad
America n
American a, n
among prep
ancient a
and conj
angry a
animal n
another pron
answer v, n.
ant n
any pron
anybody pron
anyone pron
anything pron
anyway ad
anywhere ad
appear v
apple n
April n
area n
arm n
army n
around ad
arrive v
art n
article n
artist n
as conj
Asia n
Asian a, n
ask v
asleep a
at prep
Atlantic n, a
attend v
attention n
August n
aunt n
Australia n
Australian a, n
autumn n
available a
avoid v
awake a
away ad
awful a
B
baby n
back ad, n
background n
bad a
bag n
ball n
balloon n
bamboo n
banana n
bank n
baseball n
basic a
basket n
basketball n
bathroom n
be (am, are, is, was, were, been) v
beach n
bean n
bear n
beat (beat, beaten) v, n
beautiful a
because conj
become (became, become) v
bed n
bedroom n
beef n
before ad
begin (began, begun) v
behind ad
believe v
bell n
below ad, prep
beside prep
best a, ad
better a, ad
between prep
big a
bike =bicycle n
bill n
bird n
birth n
birthday n
biscuit n
bit n
black a, n
blackboard n
blind a
block n & v
blood n
blouse n
blow (blew, blown) v
blue n, a
board n
boat n
body n
book n
bored a
boring a
born v, a
borrow v
boss n
both pron
bottle n
bottom n
bowl n
box n
boy n
brain n
brave a
bread n
break (broke, broken) v
breakfast n
bridge n
bright a
bring (brought, brought) v
Britain n
British a
brother n
brown n , a
brush n, v
build (built, built) v
building n
burn (-ed, ed/burnt, burnt) v
bus n
business n
busy a
but conj
butter n
buy (bought, bought) v
by prep, ad
bye interj
C
cabbage n
cake n
calendar n
call v
camera n
camp n, v
can (can’t cannot) v
Canada n
Canadian n, a
cancel v
candle n
candy n
cap n
capital n
car n
card n
care v, n
careful a
careless a
carrot n
carry v
cartoon n
cat n
catch (caught, caught) v
cause n, v
celebrate v
cent n
central a
centre n
century n
certain a
certainly ad
chair n
chalk n
chance n
change v
cheap a
check v
cheer v, n
cheese n
chemistry n
chess n
chicken n
child (pl. children) n
China n
Chinese a, n
chocolate n
choice n
choose (chose, chosen) v
chopsticks n
Christmas n
church n
cinema n
circle n, v
city n
class n
classmate n
classroom n
clean a
clear a
clever a
climb v
clock n
close v, a
clothes n
cloud n
cloudy a
club n
coach n
coal n
coast n
coat n
coffee n
coin n
cold a, n
collect v
college n
colour (AmE color) n, v
come (came, come) v
comfortable a
common a
communicate v
communication n
community n
company n
compare v
competition n
complete a, v
computer n
concert n
condition n
connect v
consider v
continue v
control v
conversation n
cook v, n
cookie n
cool a
copy v, n
corn n
corner n
correct v, a
cost v, n
cotton n, a
cough n, v
could v
count v
country n
countryside n
couple n
courage n
course n
cousin n
cover n, v
cow n
crayon n
crazy a
create v
cross v, n
cry v, n
culture n
cup n
customer n
cut (cut, cut) v
cute a
D
dad (daddy) n
daily a, ad
dance v, n
danger n
dangerous a
dark a
date n
daughter n
day n
dead a
deaf a
deal v
dear a
December n
decide v
decision n
deep a, ad
degree n
delicious a
dentist n
depend v
describe v
desk n
develop v
development n
dialogue (AmE dialog) n
diary n
dictionary n
die v
difference n
different a
difficult a
difficulty n
dig (dug, dug) v
dining n
dinner n
direct a
direction n
director n
dirty a
discover v
discovery n
discuss v
discussion n
disease n
dish n
district n
divide v
do v
doctor n
dog n
dollar n
door n
double n, v
doubt n, v
down ad
downstairs ad
draw (drew, drawn) v
dream (-ed, -ed/dreamt, dreamt) v
dress n, v
drink (drank, drunk) v
drive (drove, driven) v
driver n
drop v, n
drum n
dry v, a
duck n
dumpling n
during prep
dust v, n
E
each pron
ear n
early a
Earth n
earthquake n
east n, a, ad
eastern a
easy a
eat (ate, eaten) v
education n
effort n
egg n
eight num
eighteen num
eighth num
eighty num
either pron
elder a
electricity n
elephant n
eleven num
else a
email n
empty a
encourage v
end n, v
enemy n
energy n
engineer n
England n
English a, n
enjoy v
enough ad
enter v
environment n
eraser n
especially ad
Europe n
European a, n
even ad
evening n
ever ad
every a
everybody pron
everyday a
everyone pron
everything pron
everywhere ad
exactly ad
exam =examination n
example n
excellent a
except prep
excited a
exciting a
excuse n, v
exercise v, n
exhibition n
expect v
expensive a
experience n
experiment n
explain v
express v
eye n
F
face n, v
fact n
factory n
fail v
fair a
fall v (fell, fallen), n
family n
famous a
fan n
fantastic a
far a
farm n
farmer n
fast a, ad
fat a, n
father n
favourite a, n
fear n
February n
feed (fed, fed) v
feel (felt, felt) v
feeling n
festival n
fever n
few ad, n, pron
field n
fifteen v
fifth num
fifty num
fight (fought, fought ) v
fill v
film n
finally ad
find (found, found) v
fine a
finger n
finish v
fire n
first num
fish n
fisherman n
fit a
five num
fix v
flag n
flat n
floor n
flower n
flu n
fly (flew, flown) v
follow v
food n
foot (pl. feet) n
football n
for prep
force n, v
foreign a
forest n
forget (forgot, forgot) v
fork n
form n
forty num
forward ad
four num
fourteen num
fourth num
France n
free a
freeze (froze, frozen) v
French n, a
fresh a
Friday n
fridge (=refrigerator) n
friend n
friendly a
friendship n
from prep
front n
fruit n
full a
fun n
funny a
furniture n
future n
G
game n
garden n
gate n
general a
gentleman n
geography n
German n, a
Germany n
get (got, got) v
gift n
giraffe n
girl n
give (gave, given) v
glad a
glass n
glove n
glue n
go (went, gone) v
gold n, a
good a
goodbye interj
government n
grade n
grammar n
granddaughter n
grandfather (grandpa) n
grandmother (grandma) n
grandparent n
grandson n
grape n
grass n
great a
green a, n
grey a
ground n
group n
grow (grew, grown) v
guard n
guess v, n
guest n
guide n
guitar n
gun n
gym n
H
habit n
hair n
half n
hall n
ham n
hamburger n
hand n
handbag n
handsome
hang (hung, hung) v
happen v
happy a
hard ad
hardly ad
harmful a
hat n
hate v
have (has) v
he pron
head n
headache n
health n
healthy a
hear (heard, heard) v
heart n
heat n
heavy a
height n
hello interj
help v, n
helpful a
hen n
her pron
here ad
hero n
hers pron
herself pron
hi interj
hide (hid, hidden) v
high a, ad
hill n
him pron
himself pron
his pron
history n
hit (hit, hit ) v
hobby n
hold (held, held) v
hole n
holiday n
home n, ad
hometown n
homework n
honest a
hope v, n
horse n
hospital n
hot a
hotel n
hour n
house n
housework n
how ad
however ad
huge a
human a, n
humorous a
hundred num
hungry a
hurry v
hurt (hurt, hurt) v
husband n
I
I pron
ice n
ice-cream n
idea n
if conj
ill a
illness n
imagine v
immediately ad
important a
impossible a
improve v
in prep, ad
inch n
include v
increase v, n
India n
Indian a, n
industry n
influence n
information n
insect n
inside prep, ad
instead ad
instruction n
instrument n
interest n
interesting a
international a
Internet n
interview n, v
into prep
introduce v
introduction n
invent v
invention n
invite v
iron n, v
island n
it pron
its pron
itself pron
J
jacket n
jam n
January n
Japan n
Japanese n, a
jeans n
job n
jog v
join v
joke n
journey n
juice n
July n
jump v
June n
just ad, a
K
keep (kept, kept) v
key n
keyboard n
kick v, n
kid n
kill v
kilo = kilogram n
kilometre n
kind n
king n
kiss v, n
kitchen n
kite n
knee n
knife (pl. knives) n
knock v
know v
knowledge n
L
lab = laboratory n
lady n
lake n
lamb n
lamp n
land n, v
language n
large a
last a, ad
late a
later ad
laugh v
law n
lay (laid, laid) v
lazy a
lead (led, led) v
leader n
leaf (pl. leaves) n
learn (learnt, learnt) v
least ad, a
leave (left, left) v
left a, n
leg n
lemon n
lend (lent, lent) v
less ad, pron
lesson n
let (let, let) v
letter n
level n
library n
license n
lie (lay, lain) v
life n
lift v, n
light a, n, v
like v, prep
line n
lion n
list n, v
listen v
litter v, n
little a, n
live v
lively a
local a
lock v, n
London n
lonely a
long a
look v, n
lose (lost, lost) v
lot n
loud a, ad
love v, n
lovely a
low a
luck n
lucky a
lunch n
M
machine n
mad a
magazine n
magic a
mail n
main a
major a
make v
man (pl. men) n
manage v
manager n
many a
map n
March n
mark n, v
market n
marriage n
marry v
match v, n
math(s) = mathematics n
matter n
may v
May n
maybe ad
me pron
meal n
mean (meant, meant) v
meaning n
meat n
medical a
medicine n
meet (met, met) v
meeting n
member n
memory n
mention n, v
menu n
mess n
message n
messy a
metal n, a
method n
metre (AmE meter) n
middle n
might v
mile n
milk n
mind n, v
mine pron
minute n
mirror n
Miss1 n
miss2 v
missing a
mistake (mistook, mistaken) v
mix v
mobile phone n
model n
modern a
moment n
Monday n
money n
monkey n
month n
moon n
moral a
more a, av
morning n
most a
mother (mom, mum) n
motorcycle n
mountain n
mouse (pl. mice) n
mouth n
move v
movie n
Mr. n
Mrs. n
Ms. n
much ad
museum n
music n
musician n
must v
my pron
myself pron
再问： 确定就这些了吗
再答： 输不完,超字数了,你的邮箱给我说下,我给你发过去
再问： 642099926@qq.com 发到这个邮箱吧 谢了
再答： 给你发过去了,5级要求就是初中所要掌握的单词