作业帮请给解析,是关于从句的.
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：作业帮 分类：英语作业 时间：2024/05/15 06:16:02
请给解析,是关于从句的.
--- Frances Perkins held the post of labor secretary for twelve years.
(A) The first woman appointed by a United States President to a cabinet position was
(B) The first woman appointed by a United States President to a cabinet position
(C) Appointed by a United States President to a cabinet position was the first woman who
(D) The first woman was appointed by a United States President to a cabinet position who
Key：B
但我选的是D.
12.--- that distinguish human beings from mother primates are related to the ability of people to stand upright and walk on two legs.
(A) Many of the physical characteristics
(B) Of the many physical characteristics
(C) The physical characteristics
(D) There are many physical characteristics
Key：A
我选的是D.
第一题选B的话，position Frances Perkins 也的有个逗号吧！
--- Frances Perkins held the post of labor secretary for twelve years.
(A) The first woman appointed by a United States President to a cabinet position was
(B) The first woman appointed by a United States President to a cabinet position
(C) Appointed by a United States President to a cabinet position was the first woman who
(D) The first woman was appointed by a United States President to a cabinet position who
Key：B
但我选的是D.
12.--- that distinguish human beings from mother primates are related to the ability of people to stand upright and walk on two legs.
(A) Many of the physical characteristics
(B) Of the many physical characteristics
(C) The physical characteristics
(D) There are many physical characteristics
Key：A
我选的是D.
第一题选B的话，position Frances Perkins 也的有个逗号吧！
1.该题是考查独立逐个结构的,该结构的构成是：“逻辑主语 + 分词短语”,其句法作用是方式状语：即：作为由...指定就职于...的第一个女性,....
The first woman appointed by a United States President to a cabinet position,Frances Perkins held the post of labor secretary for twelve years.
2）句中：
Frances Perkins,the first woman appointed by a United States President to a cabinet position,held the post of labor secretary for twelve years.
A) The first woman appointed by a United States President to a cabinet position was
逻辑主语 + appointed by ...+ was ,很明显was是个多余的动词.
(B) The first woman appointed by a United States President to a cabinet position
逻辑主语 + appointed by ...,符合这个结构.
(C) Appointed by a United States President to a cabinet position was the first woman who
动词 Appointed 没有依附关系,是谁实施了这个行为,这是其一；其二,who 作为关系代词只能置于从句之首,而不能拖后；其三,只有把句子改变成正the first woman who was appointed by ...才可以用作同位语,但不可以放在句首作状语.
(D) The first woman was appointed by a United States President to a cabinet position who
作为一个独立的句子,who 也是多余的东西；即使去掉who使其成立,但是和上面的主句构不成语义上的关系,前面说“Frances Perkins干秘书工作多年”与这里的“第一个女性被...指定到一个内阁的职位” 互相间没有任何语法关系.
2.本题考查定语从句.
首先把定语从句that distinguish human beings from mother primates 从整个句子中拆分出来即成为下列的主句：
复数主语 + are related to the ability of people to stand upright and walk on two legs.
(A) Many of the physical characteristics
many of ...是复数
(B) Of the many physical characteristics：
of the...应该是缺省了一个不言自明的复数名词,但是上下文中没有给出这个名词
(C) The physical characteristics
尽管是复数名词但是指的是所有的身体特征,不符合逻辑,
(D) There are many physical characteristics
如果用句子作主语,引导主语从句的连词that是不可省略的,即使可以,也不能说“存在许多身体特征这件事与...有关”,同样不符合逻辑.
The first woman appointed by a United States President to a cabinet position,Frances Perkins held the post of labor secretary for twelve years.
2）句中：
Frances Perkins,the first woman appointed by a United States President to a cabinet position,held the post of labor secretary for twelve years.
A) The first woman appointed by a United States President to a cabinet position was
逻辑主语 + appointed by ...+ was ,很明显was是个多余的动词.
(B) The first woman appointed by a United States President to a cabinet position
逻辑主语 + appointed by ...,符合这个结构.
(C) Appointed by a United States President to a cabinet position was the first woman who
动词 Appointed 没有依附关系,是谁实施了这个行为,这是其一；其二,who 作为关系代词只能置于从句之首,而不能拖后；其三,只有把句子改变成正the first woman who was appointed by ...才可以用作同位语,但不可以放在句首作状语.
(D) The first woman was appointed by a United States President to a cabinet position who
作为一个独立的句子,who 也是多余的东西；即使去掉who使其成立,但是和上面的主句构不成语义上的关系,前面说“Frances Perkins干秘书工作多年”与这里的“第一个女性被...指定到一个内阁的职位” 互相间没有任何语法关系.
2.本题考查定语从句.
首先把定语从句that distinguish human beings from mother primates 从整个句子中拆分出来即成为下列的主句：
复数主语 + are related to the ability of people to stand upright and walk on two legs.
(A) Many of the physical characteristics
many of ...是复数
(B) Of the many physical characteristics：
of the...应该是缺省了一个不言自明的复数名词,但是上下文中没有给出这个名词
(C) The physical characteristics
尽管是复数名词但是指的是所有的身体特征,不符合逻辑,
(D) There are many physical characteristics
如果用句子作主语,引导主语从句的连词that是不可省略的,即使可以,也不能说“存在许多身体特征这件事与...有关”,同样不符合逻辑.