作业帮英语翻译Who coined the term personal computer?The Oxford English
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英语翻译
Who coined the term personal computer?The Oxford English Dictionary says Byte magazine used it first,in its May 1976 issue.But Yale Law School librarian Fred Shapiro decided to do some digging on his own--with help from JSTOR,an online electronic database for academic (学术的) journals.JSTOR's arts and sciences archive (档案) offers scans of 5 million pages from 117 journals,some dating back 150 years.Using character-recognition software,JSTOR creates searchable files for each document (文件),allowing full-text searches across 15 academic fields.
(S3) While searching for the origin of personal computer,Shapiro uncovered several competing claims.Stewart Brand,founder of Whole Earth Catalog,says on his Web site that he first referred to a "personal computer" in a 1974 book; and GUI pioneer Alan Kay is said to have used the term in a paper published in 1972.
But a search on JSTOR's general science archive turned up what Shapiro says is the earliest recorded use of personal computer,in the October 4,1968,issue of Science.The issue contains a Hewlett-Packard advertisement for its new HP 9100A."The new Hewlett-Packard 9100A personal computer," the advertisement says,is "ready,willing and able …to relieve you of waiting to get on the big computer." The $4,900 device -- a desktop scientific calculator equipped with magnetic cards-doesn't seem like much of a computer nowadays.And at 40 pounds,it wasn't very personal,either.But according to Shapiro,it was the first device to be called a personal computer.
Who coined the term personal computer?The Oxford English Dictionary says Byte magazine used it first,in its May 1976 issue.But Yale Law School librarian Fred Shapiro decided to do some digging on his own--with help from JSTOR,an online electronic database for academic (学术的) journals.JSTOR's arts and sciences archive (档案) offers scans of 5 million pages from 117 journals,some dating back 150 years.Using character-recognition software,JSTOR creates searchable files for each document (文件),allowing full-text searches across 15 academic fields.
(S3) While searching for the origin of personal computer,Shapiro uncovered several competing claims.Stewart Brand,founder of Whole Earth Catalog,says on his Web site that he first referred to a "personal computer" in a 1974 book; and GUI pioneer Alan Kay is said to have used the term in a paper published in 1972.
But a search on JSTOR's general science archive turned up what Shapiro says is the earliest recorded use of personal computer,in the October 4,1968,issue of Science.The issue contains a Hewlett-Packard advertisement for its new HP 9100A."The new Hewlett-Packard 9100A personal computer," the advertisement says,is "ready,willing and able …to relieve you of waiting to get on the big computer." The $4,900 device -- a desktop scientific calculator equipped with magnetic cards-doesn't seem like much of a computer nowadays.And at 40 pounds,it wasn't very personal,either.But according to Shapiro,it was the first device to be called a personal computer.
谁创造了长期的个人电脑吗?牛津英语词典BYTE杂志说,它首先使用在其1976年5月的问题.但耶鲁法学院图书馆弗雷德夏皮罗决定这样做对他自己的一些挖掘 - 与JSTOR的网上学术（学术的）期刊电子数据库的帮助.JSTOR的艺术和科学档案（档案）提供扫描,有些可以追溯到150年的500万117期刊网页.使用字符识别软件,JSTOR的每个文档创建（文件）,允许在15个学科领域进行全文检索,搜索文件.
（三）,而个人电脑寻根,夏皮罗发现了几个相互竞争的要求.斯图尔特品牌,整个地球的目录的创始人,他的网站上说,他第一次提到了“个人电脑”在1974年的书;和图形用户界面的先驱艾伦凯说,已经使用1972年发表的一篇论文中的术语.
但对JSTOR的科普档案搜索止跌回升夏皮罗说什么是最早记载使用个人电脑在科学1968年10月4日,的问题.这个问题包含了其新的HP 9100A惠普的广告.“新惠普9100A个人电脑”的广告上说,“准备,愿意并且能够缓解等待...让您的大型计算机上.”在4,900元设备 - 台式计算机科学与磁卡- doesn't配备一台电脑看起来现在多.而在40磅,这不是很个人,无论是.但根据夏皮罗,这是第一个设备被称为个人电脑.
（三）,而个人电脑寻根,夏皮罗发现了几个相互竞争的要求.斯图尔特品牌,整个地球的目录的创始人,他的网站上说,他第一次提到了“个人电脑”在1974年的书;和图形用户界面的先驱艾伦凯说,已经使用1972年发表的一篇论文中的术语.
但对JSTOR的科普档案搜索止跌回升夏皮罗说什么是最早记载使用个人电脑在科学1968年10月4日,的问题.这个问题包含了其新的HP 9100A惠普的广告.“新惠普9100A个人电脑”的广告上说,“准备,愿意并且能够缓解等待...让您的大型计算机上.”在4,900元设备 - 台式计算机科学与磁卡- doesn't配备一台电脑看起来现在多.而在40磅,这不是很个人,无论是.但根据夏皮罗,这是第一个设备被称为个人电脑.
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