作业帮初二人教版新目标5--6单元句型短语总结
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初二人教版新目标5--6单元句型短语总结
解题思路： 如下
解题过程：
短语：
Unit 5
1. come to one's party 参加某人的聚会
2. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六的下午
3. study for a test 为测验而学习
4. go to the doctor = see a doctor 去看医生
5. have a piano lesson 上一堂钢琴课
6. go to one's guitar lesson/class 去上吉他课
7. much too 太，过于
8. too much 太多
9. Thanks for asking(inviting) me to …. 谢谢你邀请我……
10. birthday party 生日聚
11. go to the baseball game 参加棒球比赛
12. soccer practice 足球练习
13. look for 寻找
14. find out 找到，弄清楚，查明
15. study for the math test 为数学考试而学习
16. play tennis with me 和我一起打网球
17. write soon 尽快回信
18. on Thursday night 星期四晚上
19. be (go) on vacation 度假
20. next week 下周
21. join sb. 加入某人(的行列)
22. a football match 足球比赛
23. keep quiet 保持安静（keep + 形容词表示“保持某种状态”）
keep + (sb.) + doing 表示“(使某人)不停地做某事”
keep sth. 保存某物，饲养某物
24. a culture club 文化俱乐部
25. “给某人打电话”的几种说法：
call sb.(up)
phone sb.(up)
phone to sb.
telephone sb.(up)
telephone to sb.
ring sb.(up)
give sb. a ring
give sb. a phone
make a telephone (call) to sb.
Unit 6
1. talk about 谈论
2. in some ways 在某些方面
3. more than 超过，多于
4. in common 共有，公共
5. be good at = do well in 擅长于
6. not as … as … 不如……
7. in school 在校求学，在学校
8. make me laugh 让我笑
9. look the same 看起来一样
10. talk to/with 和……谈话
11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事
12. stop to do sth. 接着做某事
13. begin/start with 以……开始
14. end with 以……结束
15. in the middle of 在……中间
16. swimming poor 游泳池
17. on the other hand 另一方面
18. be good with=get on well with 和……相处得好
语法：
Unit 5
情态动词“can”表示可能性，或现在决定将来的事。
练习用“Can …? ”发出邀请，接受或拒绝并给出原因：
－Can you come to my party on Monday?
－Sure, I'd love to. / Sorry, I can't. I have to study for a test.
－Can she go to the movies?
－No, she can't. She has to do her homework.
－Can he go to the football game tomorrow?
－No, he can't. He has a driving lessons.
－Can they go to the concert tonight?
－No, they can't. They are visiting their uncle.
Unit 6
形容词比较级：
形容词比较级是用来表示事物的等级差别。
I. 形容词比较级的构成：
规则变化：
1. 一般单音节词末尾加 -er。
tall－taller great－greater
2. 以不发音的 e 结尾的单音节词和少数以 -le 结尾的双音节词只加 -r。
nice－nicer large－larger able－abler
3. 以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加 -er。
big－bigger hot－hotter
4. “辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，改y为 i，再加 -er。
easy－easier busy－busier
5. 少数以 -er，-ow 结尾的双音节词末尾加 -er.
clever－cleverer narrow－narrower
6. 其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加 more 来构成比较级。
important－more important －more beautiful
不规则变化：
good－better, well（健康的）－better, bad－worse
ill－worse, old－older / elder, many－more
much－more, many---more, little（少的）－less
far（远的）－farther / further
II. 比较级句型：
1. 比较级 + than … ……比……较为
A + 动词 + 形容词比较级 + than + B.
两者相比较，A比B更…一些。
I am older than you.
Mary is happier than Jane.
His brother is younger than I（me）.
My sister has longer hair than Tara.
Her mother is thinner than her father.
2. as … as
A + 动词 + as + 形容词原级 + as + B. 表示A和B两者比较，程度相同，“……和……相同”。
(1) My uncle is as tall as your father. (2) Tom is as honest as John.
(3) My dog is as old as that one.
A … + not + as + 形容词原级 + as + B. 表示A，B两者程度不同，即A不如B那么……
My uncle is not as tall as your father.
Tom is not as honest as John.
This jacket is not as cheap as that one.
3. the same as 与……相同。
My friend is the same as me. We are both quiet.
A good friend likes to do the same things as me.
重要句型：
Unit 5
1. 你能在星期六晚上来参加我的生日晚会吗？
Can you come to my birthday party on Saturday evening?
当然，我愿意。Sure, I'd love to.
对不起，我不能来,我要上钢琴课。 Sorry, I can't. I have a piano lesson.
2. 我不得不去看医生。I have to go to a doctor.
3. 今天是什么日子？ What's （the date）today？
今天是十四号星期一。It's Monday, 14th.
4. 谢谢你的邀请。Thank you for your invitation.(Thank you for asking/inviting me.)
Unit 6
1. 他的头发比他弟弟的长。He has longer hair than his brother.
(His hair is longer than his brother's)
2. 她比她的姐姐镇静（更镇静、有点镇静）。
She is calmer than her sister.( much calmer/a little calmer)
3. Pedro 比Paul 更滑稽。Pedro is much funnier than Paul
4. Tom 比Sam 更健美。Tom is much more athletic than Tim.
5. 在某些方面我们看起来一样，在某些方面我们看起来不同。
In some ways, we look the same. In some ways, we look differences.
6. Liu Ying 和她的妹妹一样不擅长运动。Lui Ying isn't as good at the sports as her sister.
7. 她比他好多说话。She talks more than her.
8. 她比我更有点外向。She is a little more outgoing than me.
9. 我的朋友和我一样。我们都文静。 My friend is the same as me.We are both quiet.
10. 她比我更高一点。She is a little taller than me.
11. 我认为好朋友能让我发笑。I think a good friend can make me laugh.
12. 对我来说，好朋友要喜欢和我做一样的事情。
For me, a good friend likes to do the same things as me.
13. 我喜欢有像我一样的好朋友。I like to have friends who are like me.
14. 我喜欢有和我不一样的好朋友。I like to have friends who are different from me.
15. 我认为不同之处对友谊来说是不重要的。
I don't think differences are important in a friendship.
16. Holly 的最好的朋友喜欢和她做一样的事。
Holly's best friend likes to do the same things as she is.
最终答案：略
解题过程：
短语：
Unit 5
1. come to one's party 参加某人的聚会
2. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六的下午
3. study for a test 为测验而学习
4. go to the doctor = see a doctor 去看医生
5. have a piano lesson 上一堂钢琴课
6. go to one's guitar lesson/class 去上吉他课
7. much too 太，过于
8. too much 太多
9. Thanks for asking(inviting) me to …. 谢谢你邀请我……
10. birthday party 生日聚
11. go to the baseball game 参加棒球比赛
12. soccer practice 足球练习
13. look for 寻找
14. find out 找到，弄清楚，查明
15. study for the math test 为数学考试而学习
16. play tennis with me 和我一起打网球
17. write soon 尽快回信
18. on Thursday night 星期四晚上
19. be (go) on vacation 度假
20. next week 下周
21. join sb. 加入某人(的行列)
22. a football match 足球比赛
23. keep quiet 保持安静（keep + 形容词表示“保持某种状态”）
keep + (sb.) + doing 表示“(使某人)不停地做某事”
keep sth. 保存某物，饲养某物
24. a culture club 文化俱乐部
25. “给某人打电话”的几种说法：
call sb.(up)
phone sb.(up)
phone to sb.
telephone sb.(up)
telephone to sb.
ring sb.(up)
give sb. a ring
give sb. a phone
make a telephone (call) to sb.
Unit 6
1. talk about 谈论
2. in some ways 在某些方面
3. more than 超过，多于
4. in common 共有，公共
5. be good at = do well in 擅长于
6. not as … as … 不如……
7. in school 在校求学，在学校
8. make me laugh 让我笑
9. look the same 看起来一样
10. talk to/with 和……谈话
11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事
12. stop to do sth. 接着做某事
13. begin/start with 以……开始
14. end with 以……结束
15. in the middle of 在……中间
16. swimming poor 游泳池
17. on the other hand 另一方面
18. be good with=get on well with 和……相处得好
语法：
Unit 5
情态动词“can”表示可能性，或现在决定将来的事。
练习用“Can …? ”发出邀请，接受或拒绝并给出原因：
－Can you come to my party on Monday?
－Sure, I'd love to. / Sorry, I can't. I have to study for a test.
－Can she go to the movies?
－No, she can't. She has to do her homework.
－Can he go to the football game tomorrow?
－No, he can't. He has a driving lessons.
－Can they go to the concert tonight?
－No, they can't. They are visiting their uncle.
Unit 6
形容词比较级：
形容词比较级是用来表示事物的等级差别。
I. 形容词比较级的构成：
规则变化：
1. 一般单音节词末尾加 -er。
tall－taller great－greater
2. 以不发音的 e 结尾的单音节词和少数以 -le 结尾的双音节词只加 -r。
nice－nicer large－larger able－abler
3. 以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加 -er。
big－bigger hot－hotter
4. “辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，改y为 i，再加 -er。
easy－easier busy－busier
5. 少数以 -er，-ow 结尾的双音节词末尾加 -er.
clever－cleverer narrow－narrower
6. 其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加 more 来构成比较级。
important－more important －more beautiful
不规则变化：
good－better, well（健康的）－better, bad－worse
ill－worse, old－older / elder, many－more
much－more, many---more, little（少的）－less
far（远的）－farther / further
II. 比较级句型：
1. 比较级 + than … ……比……较为
A + 动词 + 形容词比较级 + than + B.
两者相比较，A比B更…一些。
I am older than you.
Mary is happier than Jane.
His brother is younger than I（me）.
My sister has longer hair than Tara.
Her mother is thinner than her father.
2. as … as
A + 动词 + as + 形容词原级 + as + B. 表示A和B两者比较，程度相同，“……和……相同”。
(1) My uncle is as tall as your father. (2) Tom is as honest as John.
(3) My dog is as old as that one.
A … + not + as + 形容词原级 + as + B. 表示A，B两者程度不同，即A不如B那么……
My uncle is not as tall as your father.
Tom is not as honest as John.
This jacket is not as cheap as that one.
3. the same as 与……相同。
My friend is the same as me. We are both quiet.
A good friend likes to do the same things as me.
重要句型：
Unit 5
1. 你能在星期六晚上来参加我的生日晚会吗？
Can you come to my birthday party on Saturday evening?
当然，我愿意。Sure, I'd love to.
对不起，我不能来,我要上钢琴课。 Sorry, I can't. I have a piano lesson.
2. 我不得不去看医生。I have to go to a doctor.
3. 今天是什么日子？ What's （the date）today？
今天是十四号星期一。It's Monday, 14th.
4. 谢谢你的邀请。Thank you for your invitation.(Thank you for asking/inviting me.)
Unit 6
1. 他的头发比他弟弟的长。He has longer hair than his brother.
(His hair is longer than his brother's)
2. 她比她的姐姐镇静（更镇静、有点镇静）。
She is calmer than her sister.( much calmer/a little calmer)
3. Pedro 比Paul 更滑稽。Pedro is much funnier than Paul
4. Tom 比Sam 更健美。Tom is much more athletic than Tim.
5. 在某些方面我们看起来一样，在某些方面我们看起来不同。
In some ways, we look the same. In some ways, we look differences.
6. Liu Ying 和她的妹妹一样不擅长运动。Lui Ying isn't as good at the sports as her sister.
7. 她比他好多说话。She talks more than her.
8. 她比我更有点外向。She is a little more outgoing than me.
9. 我的朋友和我一样。我们都文静。 My friend is the same as me.We are both quiet.
10. 她比我更高一点。She is a little taller than me.
11. 我认为好朋友能让我发笑。I think a good friend can make me laugh.
12. 对我来说，好朋友要喜欢和我做一样的事情。
For me, a good friend likes to do the same things as me.
13. 我喜欢有像我一样的好朋友。I like to have friends who are like me.
14. 我喜欢有和我不一样的好朋友。I like to have friends who are different from me.
15. 我认为不同之处对友谊来说是不重要的。
I don't think differences are important in a friendship.
16. Holly 的最好的朋友喜欢和她做一样的事。
Holly's best friend likes to do the same things as she is.
最终答案：略