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英语翻译真正把戴帽看作“头”等大事的,非英国人莫属.关于帽子的种种穿戴法则,英国人自然也是要求最严苛的.而这些法则,对于

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:作业帮 分类:综合作业 时间:2024/05/22 04:04:37
英语翻译
真正把戴帽看作“头”等大事的,非英国人莫属.关于帽子的种种穿戴法则,英国人自然也是要求最严苛的.而这些法则,对于现今的商务男士来说,依然具有借鉴意义.
英国人认为,帽子,不能不戴,也不能乱戴.早在英国爱德华时期,绅士们哪怕在乡间散步或者参加门球活动,必须穿戴上花呢套装、针织背心、鸭舌帽以及布洛克鞋.划船时则要求换上针织套衫和戴上Porkpie帽(肉饼帽,和英国传统的猪肉派相似,帽子上面凹下去,下面却是平的).在什么场合下该戴什么样的帽子,帽檐直径是多少最合适,英国人有自己的一套规矩.
在伦敦的各大商场里,卖帽子的柜台也是英国人最爱光顾的地方,其式样之繁多,绝对不逊于女士的高跟鞋和皮包.据说,英国人爱戴帽子源于当地时阴时雨的天气,雨雾飘飘的时候打伞没有必要,一顶帽子最适合不过了.
也因为这样,英国的许多社交习俗都与帽子有关.譬如,男士去拜访朋友,进屋后一定要先摘下帽子.在街上遇见熟人的时候,女士只要对熟人点头微笑或打个招呼即可,但男士要行脱帽礼.有意思的是,这种脱帽行礼以示尊敬的习俗,也反映在英语里.例如,
英语 “hat in hand”(手持帽子)就有“十分恭敬”的意思.成语“take
one' s hat off to(someone)”,字面意思是“对某人脱下自己的帽子”,引申意思则是“敬仰某人”.
英国人戴帽子的诸多讲究,其实只有地道的英国人才能意会,就连不少外国政要夫人的帽子搭配,都曾遭到过英国媒体的批评.当年老布什和夫人出访英国,布什夫人的衣着就被当地媒体一致非议,原因是“帽檐宽了一点儿”.俄罗斯总统普京的夫人也曾因为到英国造访时戴了“大帽子”遭到英国媒体冷嘲热讽.
英国人对于不同场合的帽子也有不同的要求.在一般的社交场合,应选择材质高档、做工考究、装饰性强的帽子.在室内可以戴无檐帽,出席户外宴会的时候宜选择有帽檐的帽子,出席隆重的场合,如婚礼,就要戴装饰点缀较多以及材质上乘的帽子.外出旅游的时候,可戴休闲随意的、色彩鲜艳的太阳帽、运动帽、草帽.工作场合可戴与服装颜色协调、造型简洁的贝雷帽或小檐礼帽.
英国人还认为,长脸型不宜戴高帽子,而圆脸型戴顶端微凸的帽子就比较顺眼;个子矮的人戴稍凸的帽子会显高,而小个子千万别戴大帽子以免像个“蘑菇”!
显然,在外国人看来,英国人对帽子的讲究简直苛刻.
事实上,英国人关于帽子的礼仪,大部分和欧美其他国家差不多,只是,很多年轻男士对此并不如他们的父辈们那么了解和重视.作为一名现代绅士,至少要知道,在社交场合,可以用脱帽礼向对方表示尊敬.遇到熟悉的人,如果由于双方间相隔较远,不能握手致意时,可以轻轻脱一下帽子,向对方微微颔首.这种常用的社交礼节,我们在西方电影里也经常能看到.被介绍给他人或与人道别时,与朋友打招呼时,与女士、长辈、上级谈话时,男士也要脱帽.向陌生女士致歉、陌生女士对你道谢、陌生人对与你同行的女士致歉时,可以举帽或轻拍帽子示礼.
在比较庄重的场合,譬如参加重要集会,男士应该脱帽.在进入室内时,男士也应该先脱下帽子表示礼貌.在观看电影和戏剧时,为了不遮住后排观众的视线,一般都要自觉脱帽.在一些需要脱帽的室内场合,一般也会有专人负责存放帽子,因此,取帽时别忘了给小费.
The hat as "head" and other events,non British.All the wear rule about the cap,the British natural is the most stringent requirements.And these rules,for the current business men,still has the reference significance.
The British think,hat,can not wear,also can't wear.Back in the UK during the Edward period,gentlemen even for a walk or to kick in the country,must wear tweed suit,knitted vest,peaked cap and Bullock shoes.Rowing is the requirements put on the sweater and wear Porkpie hat (Patty cap,and the British tradition of pork pie hat similar to above,concave down,the following is flat).In what situations should wear what kind of hat brim,what is the diameter of the most appropriate,British people have their own set of rules.
In each big market in London,selling hats counter is Britain's most love to patronize the place,its style variety,absolutely inferior to her high-heeled shoes and purses.Reportedly,the British people love the hat from the weather rain local overcast,rain and fog was not necessary when the umbrella,a hat but the most appropriate.
Also because of this,many social customs of Britain and hat on.For example,a man went to visit a friend,after entering the house must first hat.In the street that I met an acquaintance when MS,as long as the acquaintance to nod and smile or say hello to men,but to his hat.Interestingly,this hat salute in respect of the customs,also reflected in english.For example,
English "hat in hand" (a hat) there is "very respectful.".The idiom "take
One's hat off to (someone) ",literally means" the hat "own off,extended meaning is" admire sb ".
A lot of attention to the British hat,in fact,only the English can understand,even many foreign dignitaries lady cap collocation,have been the British media criticism.George Bush senior and his wife visited Britain,Bush lady dress by local media criticism,the reason is "Mao Yankuan a little".Russian President Putin's wife had to visit because Britain wearing "hat" by the British media a dig.
The British also have different requirements for different occasions hat.In social situations,should choose high-grade materials,exquisite workmanship,strong decorative hat.In the chamber to be wearing no hat,attend outdoor party should choose a hat with a brim,to attend the grand occasions,such as weddings,will wear more and decorative material is superior hat.When traveling,you can wear casual,colorful sun cap,sports cap,hat.The workplace can wear coordination,and clothing color shape concise Beret or small brim hat.
The British also think,long face should not receive flattery or compliment,and round face with top micro convex cap more pleasing to the eye; a short man wearing a slightly convex cap will be significantly higher,and the little man don't wear a big hat so as to avoid a "mushroom"!
Obviously,to foreigners,the British hat about almost harsh.
In fact,the British about the cap ceremony,and the majority of other European countries are almost the same,but many young men,this is not their parents so understanding and attention.As a modern gentleman,at least you know,in a social situation,can use the hat to each other to express respect.A familiar face,if the two separated by distance,can not shake hands,can be gently off the hat,bowed to each other.The common social etiquette,we in western movies are often able to see.On being introduced to others or humanitarian don't,and friends say hello,and women,elders,superiors talk,men take off their hats.To the strange lady apology,strange lady to thank you,stranger to walk with you,sorry,could give a cap or hat display courtesy pat.
In more formal occasions,such as to attend an important meeting,men should take.To enter the room,a man should take off his hat to show politeness.Watch movies and dramas,in order not to cover the back of the line of sight of the audience,the general should consciously hat.In need of some hat indoor occasions,in general will also have the person responsible for the hat,so,don't forget to take the cap.