作业帮【Help!】一篇英语语法填空～求助英语高手!
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：作业帮 分类：英语作业 时间：2024/05/15 11:10:40
【Help!】一篇英语语法填空～求助英语高手!
The traditional view is that words can’t survive for more than 8,000 to 9,000 years.Evolution,linguistic “weathering” and the adoption of replacements from other languages eventually drive ancient words to extinction,just like the dinosaurs of the Jurassic era.
A new study,however,suggests that’s not always true.
A team of researchers has come up with a list of two dozen “ultraconserved words” that have survived 150 centuries.It includes some predictable entries:
“mother,” “not,” “what,” “to hear” and “man.” It also contains surprises:“to flow,” “ashes” and “worm.”
The existence of the long-lived words suggests there was a “proto-Eurasiatic” language that was the common ancestor to about 700 contemporary languages that are the native tongues of more than half the world’s people.
“We’ve never heard this language,and it’s not written down anywhere,” said Mark Pagel,an evolutionary theorist at the University of Reading in England who headed the study published Monday in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.“But this ancestral language was spoken and heard.People sitting around campfires used it to talk to each other.”
依照传统的观点,一个词的存在不可能超过八千到九千年.语言的进化,语言学界的“风暴”以及外来语中同义词的替代,最终会将古词驱向灭亡,就如同侏罗纪的恐龙.
然而最新研究表明这个观点未必颠扑不破.
有一群研究者归纳了一张有二十四个“超级长寿的词”的名单,这些词都已存在了约一万五千年.其中部分我们是可以猜到的,如：“妈妈”,“不”“什么”“听”和“人”.有一些却令人吃惊：“流动”“灰”和“虫”.
长寿词的存在表明世上曾流通一种“原欧亚大陆”语言,是超过世界一半人口使用的近七百种现代语言的祖先.
“我们从未听说过这种语言,而且它没有任何文字记载.”英国雷丁大学的进化论学家雷丁.帕戈尔说,他是这项研究的主要负责人,研究发现刊登于周一的国家科学院论文集中.“但这种古老的语言确曾被用于听说,围坐在篝火边的人们会用它交谈.”
再问： 可以解析一下各项填空的解释吗～谢谢
再答： 1先确定填介词 然后根据意思填from
2副词修饰动词
3表示转折 且有逗号
4先确定填介词 然后根据意思填with
5形容词作定语
6suggests暗示、意味着。用一般现在时即可
7定语从句
8缺主语
9过去分词短语作后置定语
10现在分词短语作后置定语
A new study,however,suggests that’s not always true.
A team of researchers has come up with a list of two dozen “ultraconserved words” that have survived 150 centuries.It includes some predictable entries:
“mother,” “not,” “what,” “to hear” and “man.” It also contains surprises:“to flow,” “ashes” and “worm.”
The existence of the long-lived words suggests there was a “proto-Eurasiatic” language that was the common ancestor to about 700 contemporary languages that are the native tongues of more than half the world’s people.
“We’ve never heard this language,and it’s not written down anywhere,” said Mark Pagel,an evolutionary theorist at the University of Reading in England who headed the study published Monday in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.“But this ancestral language was spoken and heard.People sitting around campfires used it to talk to each other.”
依照传统的观点,一个词的存在不可能超过八千到九千年.语言的进化,语言学界的“风暴”以及外来语中同义词的替代,最终会将古词驱向灭亡,就如同侏罗纪的恐龙.
然而最新研究表明这个观点未必颠扑不破.
有一群研究者归纳了一张有二十四个“超级长寿的词”的名单,这些词都已存在了约一万五千年.其中部分我们是可以猜到的,如：“妈妈”,“不”“什么”“听”和“人”.有一些却令人吃惊：“流动”“灰”和“虫”.
长寿词的存在表明世上曾流通一种“原欧亚大陆”语言,是超过世界一半人口使用的近七百种现代语言的祖先.
“我们从未听说过这种语言,而且它没有任何文字记载.”英国雷丁大学的进化论学家雷丁.帕戈尔说,他是这项研究的主要负责人,研究发现刊登于周一的国家科学院论文集中.“但这种古老的语言确曾被用于听说,围坐在篝火边的人们会用它交谈.”
再问： 可以解析一下各项填空的解释吗～谢谢
再答： 1先确定填介词 然后根据意思填from
2副词修饰动词
3表示转折 且有逗号
4先确定填介词 然后根据意思填with
5形容词作定语
6suggests暗示、意味着。用一般现在时即可
7定语从句
8缺主语
9过去分词短语作后置定语
10现在分词短语作后置定语