The house is comfortable to live in.为什么不用被动?
来源:学生作业帮 编辑:作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/05/22 00:08:03
The house is comfortable to live in.为什么不用被动?
(一) 不定式主动形式表被动意义
1 . 当不定式用在作表语的形容词后,在句中作状语,而句中的主语又是不定式的逻辑宾语时,通常用不定式主动形式表示被动意义.如上述句1句2.能带主动语态的不定式而表达被动意义的形容词常见的有:easy、difficult、heavy、hard、nice、bitter、dangerous、light、interesting、important、expensive、fit、comfortable、pleasant、impossible等.其句型为S + link v + adj . + infinitive ( 主动语态 ) ,类似这种貌似主动实为被动的系表结构的又如以下例句.
Habits are easy to make but hard to break . ( Habits是to make、to break的逻辑宾语 ) .
The water is fit to drink .
The picture is pleasant to look at .
2 . 当不定式所修饰的名词或代词是动词的宾语,而句子的主语也是不定式的逻辑主语时.例如:
Mathilde only has a small cold room to live in . ( Mathilde是to live in的逻辑主语 )
He bought some magazines to read . ( He是to read的逻辑主语 )
3 . 当不定式所修饰的名词或代词,是及物动词的直接宾语,而间接宾语是不定式的逻辑主语时.例如:
Mother always gives her little daughter some picture books to read . ( Her little daughter是to read的逻辑主语 )
The teacher gave the students some paper to write on . ( The students是to write on的逻辑主语 )
4 . 当不定式所修饰的名词或代词,是“there be…. ”结构句中的主语时 ( 此处用主动或被动式,一般说来无意义上的不同 ) .例如:
There are many problems to work out . ( to be worked out )
(二) 在动词want、need、require等后面常用动名词表示被动含义,等于不定式的被动形式.再如:
The bike needs ( wants ) repairing ( = to be repaired ) . 自行车需要修理了.
(三) worth后跟动名词主动形式表示被动,但是不跟不定式的被动.再如:
This novel is well worth reading.这本小说很值得阅读.
(四) 有些动词不及物动词,只有主动形式,常视为主动表被动.如:
1 . take place、happen、break out等.
A big fire happened / took place / broke out last night .
2 . 感官动词 ( taste ; feel ; smell ; sound ; look ) 用主动形式表示被意思.请看:
How sweet the music sounds !
Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth .
3 . write、read、sell、keep、prove、weigh、number、drink、wear、pay、wash、open常用主动形式表被动意义.请看下面句子:
The book sells well . ( 这本书销路很好. )
The door will not open . ( 这扇门就是打不开. )
This dress washes better . ( 这衣服较好洗. )
The sign reads as follows . ( 这牌子告示如下. )
1 . 当不定式用在作表语的形容词后,在句中作状语,而句中的主语又是不定式的逻辑宾语时,通常用不定式主动形式表示被动意义.如上述句1句2.能带主动语态的不定式而表达被动意义的形容词常见的有:easy、difficult、heavy、hard、nice、bitter、dangerous、light、interesting、important、expensive、fit、comfortable、pleasant、impossible等.其句型为S + link v + adj . + infinitive ( 主动语态 ) ,类似这种貌似主动实为被动的系表结构的又如以下例句.
Habits are easy to make but hard to break . ( Habits是to make、to break的逻辑宾语 ) .
The water is fit to drink .
The picture is pleasant to look at .
2 . 当不定式所修饰的名词或代词是动词的宾语,而句子的主语也是不定式的逻辑主语时.例如:
Mathilde only has a small cold room to live in . ( Mathilde是to live in的逻辑主语 )
He bought some magazines to read . ( He是to read的逻辑主语 )
3 . 当不定式所修饰的名词或代词,是及物动词的直接宾语,而间接宾语是不定式的逻辑主语时.例如:
Mother always gives her little daughter some picture books to read . ( Her little daughter是to read的逻辑主语 )
The teacher gave the students some paper to write on . ( The students是to write on的逻辑主语 )
4 . 当不定式所修饰的名词或代词,是“there be…. ”结构句中的主语时 ( 此处用主动或被动式,一般说来无意义上的不同 ) .例如:
There are many problems to work out . ( to be worked out )
(二) 在动词want、need、require等后面常用动名词表示被动含义,等于不定式的被动形式.再如:
The bike needs ( wants ) repairing ( = to be repaired ) . 自行车需要修理了.
(三) worth后跟动名词主动形式表示被动,但是不跟不定式的被动.再如:
This novel is well worth reading.这本小说很值得阅读.
(四) 有些动词不及物动词,只有主动形式,常视为主动表被动.如:
1 . take place、happen、break out等.
A big fire happened / took place / broke out last night .
2 . 感官动词 ( taste ; feel ; smell ; sound ; look ) 用主动形式表示被意思.请看:
How sweet the music sounds !
Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth .
3 . write、read、sell、keep、prove、weigh、number、drink、wear、pay、wash、open常用主动形式表被动意义.请看下面句子:
The book sells well . ( 这本书销路很好. )
The door will not open . ( 这扇门就是打不开. )
This dress washes better . ( 这衣服较好洗. )
The sign reads as follows . ( 这牌子告示如下. )
The house is comfortable to live in.为什么不用被动?
The house ___(face) south is comfortable to live in.
The room is designed to live/ comfortable to live in.为什么一个用t
the hotel is to be quite comfortable to live in
though the room is small,it is comfortable to live in.为什么后面不
The house is comfortable to live in.中的不定式是做状语吗?如果是,是属于什么状语?
I found the house very comfortable _____ in.A.live B.to live
which city is the most comfortable place to live in?
the chair is very comfortable to sit in 这个地方为什么要用in而不用on
The house was comfortable to live in before 这个句子的后置定语是不是to l
A house made of wood is more comfortable to live in than mad
The house is too oid for them to live in.为什么要加in