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请老师为我将各种从句的用法,引导词选择,如何判断讲下(宾从和9种状从)

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请老师为我将各种从句的用法,引导词选择,如何判断讲下(宾从和9种状从)
学的乱,思路不清晰
解题思路: 对于语法知识的理解,可以在先背诵理解例句之后,再进一步延伸
解题过程:
同学你好,整理的内容较多,希望你认真看完,有不清楚的地方在讨论区留言
宾语从句通常在动词或介词之后
1.I believe that you didn't mean to hurt her.
(我相信你当时是无意要伤害她。)
2.I know (that) he is a good boy.
(我知道他是一个好孩子。)
3.Whether we shall go to him or he will come to us will not matter much.
(或者我们到那儿去,或他到我们这边来都无关紧要。)
4.I don't know whether he will go himself or send you.
(我不知道他是否要亲自去还是派你去。)
5.I wonder whether/if the report is true.
(我不知道这份报告是不是真的。)
6.I can't tell which is true.
(我无法判断哪一个是真的。)
7.I don't know what his name is.
(我不知道他叫什么。)
可用“that…”作直接宾语的及物动词相当多,常见者如下:
admit(承认),believe(相信),decide(决定),
deny(否认),doubt(怀疑),expect(期望),
explain(解释),find(发现),hear(听),hope (期望),
know(知道),notice(通知),propose(建议),
prove(证明),regret(遗憾),report(报告),
require(要求),say(说),see(明白),
think(想),understand(知道),wish(希望)
状语从句
(1)时间(Time)
表达时间的从属连词有:when, while, as ,before, after, till ,until, since, the moment/ instant, as long as ,whenever, etc.
例A:Babies cry when they are hungry.(婴儿饿的时候就会哭。)
例B:When I get there I'll give you a call.
(我到达那边时会打个电话给你。)
例C: Mr.Johnson came to see you while you were out.
(2)场所(Place)
表达场所的从属连词有:where, wherever
例A:Where there is a will ,there is a way. ----Proverb.
(有志者事竟成。——格言)
例B:Sit wherever you like, please.
(你喜欢哪儿就坐哪儿。)
(3)原因(Cause),理由(Reason)
表达原因、理由的从属连词有:because ,as ,since, seeing (that),now(that) ,etc.
例A:He has few friends because he is selfish.
(他几乎没有朋友是因为他自私。)
例B:As I got up late ,I came to school without my breakfast this morning.
(因为我起床晚,今天早晨我没吃早饭就来上学了。)
例C:Since you are a friend of my younger brother's I'll come to your help.
(5)目的(Purpose)
表达目的的从属连词有:(so)that, in order that, 通常和“may/might…”连用。
例A:She saves some money every month that she may go to the United States for advanced studies.
(她每个月储蓄一些钱目的是要赴美国留学深造。)
例B:He started early(so) that he might catch the first train.
(6)结果(Result)
表达结果的从属连词有:so …that,such…that。
例A:He is so lazy that he has failed in the examination again.
(他如此懒惰,所以他又没考及格。)
例B:He ran so fast that nobody could catch him.
(他跑得如此地快,结果没有人能捉住他。)
(7)条件(Condition)
表达条件的从属连词有:if, unless, supposing/ suppose(that) ,in case (that), provided(that) ,etc.
例A:She won't go if it rains tomorrow.
(如果明天下雨她就不去。)
例B:If I had wings, I could fly like birds.
(如果我有翅膀,我就能如鸟一般地飞。)
(8)让步(Concession)
表达让步的从属连词有:though, although, as ,if ,whether, etc.
例A:Although /Though he is poor, he is generous.=Poor as he is ,he is generous.
(虽然他贫穷,但是他却慷慨。)
例B:If I am to blame, you can't still prove yourself innocent.
(就是说我不对,你也无法证明你自己是无辜的。)
(9)状态,方法(Manner)
表达状态的从属连词有:as, as if /though, like ,etc.
例A:Do as you are told.(照指示做。)
例B:Take things as they are.(事事顺其自然吧。)
例C:He behaves as if/ though he was/ were a child.(他举止好像是个小孩。)
例D:I cannot do it like you do.(我没有办法照着你的样子做。)