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英语翻译急用啊,大哥大姐China's Worsening EnvironmentAbstract:At present

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/04/29 08:02:37
英语翻译
急用啊,大哥大姐
China's Worsening EnvironmentAbstract:At present,the issue of ecological environment has turned out,historically,to be paramount important to the survival of the Chinese people as well as their posterity.This essay mainly analyzes environmental problem from two aspects.On one hand,China enacted and implemented a series of principles,policies,laws and measures for environmental protection.On the other hand,it is true that the environment in China is still worsening.Therefore,to make continuous efforts to strengthen environmental protection work remains an important strategic task.Key words:environment; air pollution; water pollution; solid waste pollution; noise pollution; sustainable development
As a developing country ,China has launched its modernization drive in the following conditions:The country has a large population base,its per-capita average of natural resources is low,and its economic development as well as scientific and technological level remain quite backward.Along with the growth of China's population,the development of the economy and the continuous improvement of the people's consumption level since the 1970s,the pressure on the fragile environment has become greater and greater
1.China's air pollution still serious
In 1999,carbon dioxide emission reached 18.57 million tons,air pollution emission reached 11.59 million tons and industrial dust emission reached 11.75 million tons,according to statistics released by the State Environmental Protection Administration of China (SEPA).This shows that although the total volume of China's atmospheric pollution dropped or stayed the same,the absolute volume of atmospheric pollution is still huge.China is a country with coal as its main energy source.Seventy percent of the smoke and dust in the air and 90 percent of the sulfur dioxide emission come from burning coal.As a result,the cities with concentrated industries and populations suffer from serious air pollution,and the situation has gone from bad to worse in some regions and cities.
The spread of acid rain is also growing.Acid rain hit 30% of China's total area,making China the third largest heavy acid rain region in the world,behind Europe and North America.Acid rain is a serious problem in central,southern,southwestern and eastern China.Tests of the Ph level of rainwater in 106 cities revealed that the range of ph level in water was between 4.3 and 7.47 and that 43 cities or 40.6% had a Ph level lower than 5.6.A number of cities in the south had an acid rain frequency exceeding 80%.
Moreover,China’s breakneck pace of modernization already has left it with sixteen of the world’s twenty most polluted cities and its sulfur emissions lead to acid rain throughout Northeast Asia.
先抱怨下,这么长也不给分,太小气了哈.
翻译如下:
中国面临日渐严重的环境问题
现如今,中国面临越来越严重的生态环境问题.这个问题不但严重影响了中国人民的健康,更威胁到他们子孙后代的生存.本文将从两方面来分析这个问题:一方面,中国已经制订并且实施了一系列严格的政策,法律,法规和环境保护方面的衡量标准.而另一方面,中国的环境问题仍然再恶化.所以,如何持续地推动中国的环境保护仍然是中国面临的一个重大战略问题.
关键词:环境;空气污染;水污染;固体废物污染;噪声污染;可持续发展.
作为一个发展中国家,面对庞大的人口基数,贫瘠的人均自然资源占有率以及相对落后的科学技术水平.中国于种种不利条件下在现代化建设方面取得了很大成果,中国的经济取得了长足发展,尤其是70年代以后,中国公民的消费水平持续快速增长.但是伴随这些的是脆弱环境的日趋恶化.
1.中国严重的空气污染
根据中国国家环保总局披露的数据,1999年中国的二氧化碳排放量是1857万吨,废气排放量1159万吨,工业粉尘排放量1175万吨.虽然中国的大气污染物总量在减少或者起码保持了原先水平不再增长,但大气污染物的绝对数量还是相当巨大和可怕的.中国是一个以煤为主要能源的国家.有将近70%的粉尘和90%二氧化硫都是燃烧煤造成的.在中国,工业集中的城市遭受着严重的空气污染,而且一些地区和城市的情况正在变的更糟.
空气污染导致酸雨蔓延.中国遭受酸雨袭击的地区占全国面积的30%,中国也成为继欧洲和北美外全球第三大重度酸雨区.在中国中部,南部,西南和东部都面临着酸雨的威胁.中国106个城市雨水的PH调查显示,PH值范围在4.3到7.47之间,其中43个城市(占全部调查城市的40.6%)的PH值低于5.6.一些南方的城市的降雨中超过80%都是酸雨.
中国的经济发展速度的确惊人,但是全球20个污染最严重的城市中有16个在中国,中国巨大的硫排放量甚至导致了整个北亚的酸雨.
保护环境,刻不容缓!
(最后一句自己加上去的,文章看起来更完整.)