作业帮关于‘建议’的区分
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：作业帮 分类：英语作业 时间：2024/05/10 14:29:31
1. insist 2. suggest 3. advis 4. persuad 这些词语的区别是什么，怎么用啊。 谢谢老师， 麻烦详细回答。
解题思路： 如下
解题过程：
insist 的用法：
insist作"反复说"、"一定要"、"坚决要求"解,可以是及物动词,也可以是不及物动词。
一、 作不及物动词用时,后跟on或upon引起的短语
1) insist on/ upon+名词
They insisted on a definite answer.
I insisted on a replacement for the broken part on my bike.
Our English teacher insists upon the importance of the correct pronunciation.
2) insist on / upon +动名词(或动名词的复合结构)
She insisted on seeing the manager as soon as possible.
He insisted on a second message being sent (不用to be sent) to them.
We insisted upon his staying with us for another week.
注意: insist on (doing) sth. , stick to (doing) sth. 与persist in (doing) sth.的区别:
这三个短语都有"坚持"的意思,但侧重点不同。
insist on (doing) sth.是"坚持"某种做法、意见、主张。如:
They insisted on leaving that day. 他们坚持要在那天走。
stick to (doing ) sth. 是"坚持"原则、计划、诺言、决定、真理、路线等。如:
He always sticks to his promise / his plan. 他总是坚守自己的诺言/计划。
如果表示"继续努力从事于某项工作",stick to后也可接动名词。如:
If you stick to practising English, you'll make great progress. 要是你每天坚持练习英语,就会取得很大进步。
而persist in (doing )sth.指不作任何改变地坚持某事,可能是一件好事,也可能是一件坏事。常包含"固执己见"的意思,但也可指意志的坚定。如:
She persists in her opinion.
He persists in his sparetime studies.
She persisted in wearing that old-fashioned dress.
The old woman persists in taking half an hour's exercise every day. (表示意志的坚定,不用insist on来代替)
二、 insist 作及物动词的用法
insist的此种用法只能接从句作宾语。
1)insist作"坚决要求"、"一定要",其宾语从句常用与将来事实相反的虚拟语气,即should+动词原形,其中should可以省略。如:
Her father insists that she (should) learn music after she leaves school.
2) insist作"坚持说"、"坚持认为"时,用陈述语气。如:
Alice insisted that she had done nothing wrong.
3) insist that...有时与insist on / upon互换。如上面1)、2)中的两个例句可分别改写为:
Her father insists on her learning music after she leaves school.
Alice insisted on her having done nothing wrong.
insist与suggest一样，有几个意思.
suggest作"暗示"讲,是不接虚拟语气的,而作"建议"讲,要接虚拟语气.
insist作"坚持说某个事实",不接虚拟语气,而作"坚持要某人做某事",表建议,就用虚拟语气.
suggest的用法：
suggest 是个及物动词，后面可以跟名词、代词、动名词或从句作它的宾语。
suggest 作“间接表明；建议；使想起”解时，后面可以跟名词、代词或动名词做宾语
① suggest sth.表明，建议
That girl's sun-tanned face suggests excellent health.
那个姑娘被太阳晒黑了的脸表明她身体非常健康。
Mr. Smith suggested a way out of the difficulty to her.
史密斯先生向她提出了一个克服困难的办法。
② suggest doing sth
Tom suggested selling the house but Ann was against it.
汤姆建议把房子卖了，但安不同意。
错点一 误用不定式作宾语
要表示汉语的“建议做某事”，英语通常用 suggest doing sth，而不能用 suggest to do sth。如：
他建议坐飞机去，可我认为这样花费太大。
正：He suggested going by plane, but I thought it would cost too much.
误：He suggested to go by plane, but I thought it would cost too much.
③ suggest sb’s doing sth
I have written him a letter and suggested his sending it to the Ministry of Culture.
我给他写了一封信，并建议他把它寄给文化部。
④ suggest sth to sb（错误：suggest sb to do或suggest sb sth）
suggest后面的宾语从句要不要用虚拟语气，由它的意思决定：
作“建议”解，宾语从句中的谓语动词用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“（ should ）动词原形”。
① Almost all his friends suggested that he visit Mr. Johnson at once.
② ----The experiment has failed！
----I suggest you try again.
句式一、 It's suggested that…… （有人建议……）例如：
① It's suggested that we （ should ） put on a short play at the party.
有人建议我们在晚会上演一个短剧。
② It has been suggested that Robert should go to Chicago and try to find a job there. 有人建议罗伯特到芝加哥去，设法在那里找个工作。
句式二、 What （ All that ） sb. suggests is that…… （某人建议的是……）
① What I suggest is that we visit a class right away.
我的建议是我们马上去听课。
② What she suggested was that the clinic should make better use of those herbs. 她建议医疗站更好地利用那些草药。
suggest 作“表明、说明、暗示、指出”解，后面的that 宾语从句的谓语动词用陈述语气。
① He often came to the theater， but his attitude suggested he was not really interested in the play.
② Jane's pale face suggested that she was ill， and her parents suggested that she have a medical examination.
第一个 suggested 作“表明、说明”解，所以其后的宾语从句的谓语动词用陈述语气；第二个 suggested 的意思是“建议”，所以其后的宾语从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气，其中的 should 被省略了。
advise的用法： persuade的用法：persuade表示“说服”、“劝服”，是同学们学习的重点及物动词，现就其主要用法作以归纳。
1. 后面接名词或代词。
I can persuade the boss soon.我很快就能说服老板。
Can you persuade her？你能说服她吗？
2. 后面接sb. of sth. 表示“使某人相信某事”。
I persuaded him of its truth. 我使他相信这是真的。
3. 后面接sb. to do sth. 表示“说服某人做某事”。
They persuaded her to go with them.他们说服了她和他们一起去。
We will persuade him to take the medicine. 我们将说服他把药吃下去。
4. 后面接sb. into doing sth. 表示“说服某人做某事”。
We persuaded her into taking the job.我们说服了她接受这份工作。
5. 后面接sb. out of doing sth.表示“说服某人不要做某事”。
I persuaded my father out of smoking.我劝服了我父亲戒烟。
6. 后面接sb. that-clause表示“使某人相信……”。
She persuaded me that death does not end all.她说服了我相信死并不能使一切结束。
How can I persuade you that I am grateful to you? 我怎样才能使你相信我对你非常感激呢？
7. 可用于被动结构, 表示“相信”。
I'm almost persuaded that he is honest.我几乎相信他是诚实的。
I'm persuaded of your being right. 我相信你是对的。
1. 用作及物动词时，注重后接动名词 (不能直接跟不定式)或不定式的复合结构：
正：He advised leaving early. 他建议早点出发。
正：He advised us to leave early. 他建议我们早点出发。
误：He advised to leave early.
注重 advise 后接不定式复合结构时的被动语态形式 (不要与上面第一个句型混为一谈)：
He advised us to leave early. (主动式)
→We were advised to leave early. (被动式)
2. 其后若接 that 从句，通常要用虚拟语气 (should＋v. )：
He advised that we (should) leave early. 他建议我们早点出发。
We advised that he should leave early. 我们建议他早点出发。
He advised that everyone should buy one. 他建议每人买一个。www.gaokaomanfenzuowen
最终答案：略
解题过程：
insist 的用法：
insist作"反复说"、"一定要"、"坚决要求"解,可以是及物动词,也可以是不及物动词。
一、 作不及物动词用时,后跟on或upon引起的短语
1) insist on/ upon+名词
They insisted on a definite answer.
I insisted on a replacement for the broken part on my bike.
Our English teacher insists upon the importance of the correct pronunciation.
2) insist on / upon +动名词(或动名词的复合结构)
She insisted on seeing the manager as soon as possible.
He insisted on a second message being sent (不用to be sent) to them.
We insisted upon his staying with us for another week.
注意: insist on (doing) sth. , stick to (doing) sth. 与persist in (doing) sth.的区别:
这三个短语都有"坚持"的意思,但侧重点不同。
insist on (doing) sth.是"坚持"某种做法、意见、主张。如:
They insisted on leaving that day. 他们坚持要在那天走。
stick to (doing ) sth. 是"坚持"原则、计划、诺言、决定、真理、路线等。如:
He always sticks to his promise / his plan. 他总是坚守自己的诺言/计划。
如果表示"继续努力从事于某项工作",stick to后也可接动名词。如:
If you stick to practising English, you'll make great progress. 要是你每天坚持练习英语,就会取得很大进步。
而persist in (doing )sth.指不作任何改变地坚持某事,可能是一件好事,也可能是一件坏事。常包含"固执己见"的意思,但也可指意志的坚定。如:
She persists in her opinion.
He persists in his sparetime studies.
She persisted in wearing that old-fashioned dress.
The old woman persists in taking half an hour's exercise every day. (表示意志的坚定,不用insist on来代替)
二、 insist 作及物动词的用法
insist的此种用法只能接从句作宾语。
1)insist作"坚决要求"、"一定要",其宾语从句常用与将来事实相反的虚拟语气,即should+动词原形,其中should可以省略。如:
Her father insists that she (should) learn music after she leaves school.
2) insist作"坚持说"、"坚持认为"时,用陈述语气。如:
Alice insisted that she had done nothing wrong.
3) insist that...有时与insist on / upon互换。如上面1)、2)中的两个例句可分别改写为:
Her father insists on her learning music after she leaves school.
Alice insisted on her having done nothing wrong.
insist与suggest一样，有几个意思.
suggest作"暗示"讲,是不接虚拟语气的,而作"建议"讲,要接虚拟语气.
insist作"坚持说某个事实",不接虚拟语气,而作"坚持要某人做某事",表建议,就用虚拟语气.
suggest的用法：
suggest 是个及物动词，后面可以跟名词、代词、动名词或从句作它的宾语。
suggest 作“间接表明；建议；使想起”解时，后面可以跟名词、代词或动名词做宾语
① suggest sth.表明，建议
That girl's sun-tanned face suggests excellent health.
那个姑娘被太阳晒黑了的脸表明她身体非常健康。
Mr. Smith suggested a way out of the difficulty to her.
史密斯先生向她提出了一个克服困难的办法。
② suggest doing sth
Tom suggested selling the house but Ann was against it.
汤姆建议把房子卖了，但安不同意。
错点一 误用不定式作宾语
要表示汉语的“建议做某事”，英语通常用 suggest doing sth，而不能用 suggest to do sth。如：
他建议坐飞机去，可我认为这样花费太大。
正：He suggested going by plane, but I thought it would cost too much.
误：He suggested to go by plane, but I thought it would cost too much.
③ suggest sb’s doing sth
I have written him a letter and suggested his sending it to the Ministry of Culture.
我给他写了一封信，并建议他把它寄给文化部。
④ suggest sth to sb（错误：suggest sb to do或suggest sb sth）
suggest后面的宾语从句要不要用虚拟语气，由它的意思决定：
作“建议”解，宾语从句中的谓语动词用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“（ should ）动词原形”。
① Almost all his friends suggested that he visit Mr. Johnson at once.
② ----The experiment has failed！
----I suggest you try again.
句式一、 It's suggested that…… （有人建议……）例如：
① It's suggested that we （ should ） put on a short play at the party.
有人建议我们在晚会上演一个短剧。
② It has been suggested that Robert should go to Chicago and try to find a job there. 有人建议罗伯特到芝加哥去，设法在那里找个工作。
句式二、 What （ All that ） sb. suggests is that…… （某人建议的是……）
① What I suggest is that we visit a class right away.
我的建议是我们马上去听课。
② What she suggested was that the clinic should make better use of those herbs. 她建议医疗站更好地利用那些草药。
suggest 作“表明、说明、暗示、指出”解，后面的that 宾语从句的谓语动词用陈述语气。
① He often came to the theater， but his attitude suggested he was not really interested in the play.
② Jane's pale face suggested that she was ill， and her parents suggested that she have a medical examination.
第一个 suggested 作“表明、说明”解，所以其后的宾语从句的谓语动词用陈述语气；第二个 suggested 的意思是“建议”，所以其后的宾语从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气，其中的 should 被省略了。
advise的用法： persuade的用法：persuade表示“说服”、“劝服”，是同学们学习的重点及物动词，现就其主要用法作以归纳。
1. 后面接名词或代词。
I can persuade the boss soon.我很快就能说服老板。
Can you persuade her？你能说服她吗？
2. 后面接sb. of sth. 表示“使某人相信某事”。
I persuaded him of its truth. 我使他相信这是真的。
3. 后面接sb. to do sth. 表示“说服某人做某事”。
They persuaded her to go with them.他们说服了她和他们一起去。
We will persuade him to take the medicine. 我们将说服他把药吃下去。
4. 后面接sb. into doing sth. 表示“说服某人做某事”。
We persuaded her into taking the job.我们说服了她接受这份工作。
5. 后面接sb. out of doing sth.表示“说服某人不要做某事”。
I persuaded my father out of smoking.我劝服了我父亲戒烟。
6. 后面接sb. that-clause表示“使某人相信……”。
She persuaded me that death does not end all.她说服了我相信死并不能使一切结束。
How can I persuade you that I am grateful to you? 我怎样才能使你相信我对你非常感激呢？
7. 可用于被动结构, 表示“相信”。
I'm almost persuaded that he is honest.我几乎相信他是诚实的。
I'm persuaded of your being right. 我相信你是对的。
1. 用作及物动词时，注重后接动名词 (不能直接跟不定式)或不定式的复合结构：
正：He advised leaving early. 他建议早点出发。
正：He advised us to leave early. 他建议我们早点出发。
误：He advised to leave early.
注重 advise 后接不定式复合结构时的被动语态形式 (不要与上面第一个句型混为一谈)：
He advised us to leave early. (主动式)
→We were advised to leave early. (被动式)
2. 其后若接 that 从句，通常要用虚拟语气 (should＋v. )：
He advised that we (should) leave early. 他建议我们早点出发。
We advised that he should leave early. 我们建议他早点出发。
He advised that everyone should buy one. 他建议每人买一个。www.gaokaomanfenzuowen
最终答案：略