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语法用法

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/05/20 07:11:46
when while as 的区别
解题思路: 同学你好,平时学习英语时要注意记忆一些重要的语法现象,这对学好英语很有帮助。
解题过程:
when,while 和as的区别: 一.when,while 和as 在时间状语从句中的区别: 时间连词while,as与when是同义词,均可解为“当……时候”,用来引导时间状语从句。它们有时通用,有时不通用。 while意为during the time that(“在……期间”),它只指“时间段”,不指“时间点”,从句的动词只限于持续性动词。例如: One day while they were working in the fields, some farmers saw something strange in the sky. 一天,几个农民在地里干活的时候,他们在天空中看到了一些奇怪的东西。 Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。 as意为at the same time that(“正当……”或“与……同时”),它兼指“时间点”与“时间段”,从句中的动词既可是终止性动词,也可是持续性动词。例如: “Where?”asked another,as he stopped to look. “在哪儿?”又有一个人边停下来看,边问道。 The door bell rang as we had / were having breakfast. 正当我们吃饭的时候,门铃响了。 when意为at or during the time that(“在……的时刻或时期”),它也可兼指“时间点”与“时间段”,从句中的动词既可是终止性动词,也可是持续性动词。例如: The film had been on for five minutes when I got to the cinema. 当我到达影院时,电影已经开映了5分钟。 When he returned from work, his wife was cooking. 他下班回家时,他的妻子正在做饭。 由此可见: 1. 指“时段”方面,3者大体可以通用。例如: While / As / When the British guards searched him, Nathan Hale stood quietly. 英军卫兵搜身时,内森·黑尔兀立不动。 2. 指“时点”方面,as,when可通用,但与while不通用。例如: As / When(不用While)we reached Beijing, it happened to be raining. (当)我们抵达北京时,天正好下着雨。 3. when有时指时间先后,其意义相当于before或after。此时,与while或as不通用。例如: When (= Before) I got to the station, they were already there. 当我们到达车站时,他们已经先到了。 When (= After) he heard this, he got very angry. 听了这话以后,他很生气。 二.while可引导让步状语从句 while 有时也可表示“尽管”、“虽然”,引导让步状语从句,但一般要位于句首。如: While we don’t agree we continue to be friends. 尽管我们意见不同,我们还是朋友。 三.when和while可用作并列连词. when表示“在那时”;while表示“而,却”,表对照关系。如:
a. The children were running to move the bag of rice when they heard the sound of a motor bike. 孩子们正要跑过去搬开那袋米,这时他们听到了摩托车的声音。
b. He is strong while his brother is weak. 他长得很结实,而他弟弟却很瘦弱。
四.as 可用于原因状语从句。 as可以表示因果关系,连接原因状语从句,含义是"因为,由于",as一般放在句首,语气较弱,较口语化。例如: As rain has fallen, the air is cooler.因为下过雨,空气比较清爽。