作业帮begin,start,open的区别
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：作业帮 分类：英语作业 时间：2024/05/12 16:28:47
begin,start,open的区别
start作"开始"之意解时,可用作及物和不及物动词,大多数情况可以和begin通用(口语中start较常用).start和begin后可接不定式,也可接动名词,差别不大.如:
When did you start / begin learning (或to learn) English?你什么时候开始学英语的?
If Mary doesn't come soon,let's start / begin without her.要是玛丽一会儿不来,咱们就开始,不等她了.
His illness started / began with a slight cough.他的病是从轻微的咳嗽开始的.
但下列情况时,只接不定式,不接动名词.
① start和begin本身用于进行时态时.如:
He is just starting / beginning to write the letter.他刚刚开始写那封信.
② 当物作主语时.如:
The leaves start/ begin to come out when spring comes.春天到来时,树叶开始长了出来.
③ start和begin后跟understand,realize,know等与想法、感情有关的静态动词时.如:
I slowly started / began to understand how she felt.我慢慢地开始明白她有什么感觉.
He started / began to realize that how important it was to learn English well.他开始意识到学好英语有多重要.
在下面几种情况下用start,而不用begin.
1) start=set up,build or found,可用来表示企业、机构、设施的"创建、创办、开办".如:
The company was started by the two brothers.这家公司由兄弟俩创办的.
These doctors are going to start a private hospital.这些医生打算开办一所私立医院.
We're considering starting a club for the old.我们正在考虑创办一家老年人俱乐部.
start作"创办、开办"解时,有时可与open互换,只是start着重"创建",而open着重"开始运转".如:
The hospital was started / opened in 2002 by a rich man.那家医院是一个有钱人于2002 年开办的.
The musician started / opened a special school for the distabled children.那音乐家为残疾儿童建了一所特殊学校.
另外,open还可用于"道路、港口、(银行的)户头"等的"开放、开通".如:
The workers opened a new road through a forest.这些工人在森林里开辟了一条新道.
The port will soon be opened to foreign ships.这港口很快向国外船只开放.
The boy is too young to open an account in the bank.那男孩太小不能在银行开户头.
2) start=set out or begin a journey,表示"启程"、"动身".如:
The Smiths started for(=left for) England last Sunday.史密斯一家是上星期天离开这儿去英格兰的.
At last the train started.火车终于启动了.
I think we'd better start (out/ off ) at six while the roads are still clear.我觉得我们最好六点动身,那时路上车辆还少.
3) start=set going,表示"使……动起来(或运转起来)",后常接-ing形式(不能是不定式)作宾语补足语.如:
The smoke started her coughing.这烟使她咳嗽起来.
My watch has stopped.I must start it going again.我的表停了,我得使它再走起来.
4) start还可意为"发动(战争,运动)"、"引起(火灾)、" "开启、启动(机器、车辆)"等.如:
How did you start the washing machine?你是如何开动这台洗衣机的?
The movement of women's liberation was first started in America.妇女解放运动首先在美国发起.
Don't throw a lighted cigarette end or it will start a fire.不要乱扔点燃的烟头,否则会引起火灾.
open 是很实在的打开,与close相对
When did you start / begin learning (或to learn) English?你什么时候开始学英语的?
If Mary doesn't come soon,let's start / begin without her.要是玛丽一会儿不来,咱们就开始,不等她了.
His illness started / began with a slight cough.他的病是从轻微的咳嗽开始的.
但下列情况时,只接不定式,不接动名词.
① start和begin本身用于进行时态时.如:
He is just starting / beginning to write the letter.他刚刚开始写那封信.
② 当物作主语时.如:
The leaves start/ begin to come out when spring comes.春天到来时,树叶开始长了出来.
③ start和begin后跟understand,realize,know等与想法、感情有关的静态动词时.如:
I slowly started / began to understand how she felt.我慢慢地开始明白她有什么感觉.
He started / began to realize that how important it was to learn English well.他开始意识到学好英语有多重要.
在下面几种情况下用start,而不用begin.
1) start=set up,build or found,可用来表示企业、机构、设施的"创建、创办、开办".如:
The company was started by the two brothers.这家公司由兄弟俩创办的.
These doctors are going to start a private hospital.这些医生打算开办一所私立医院.
We're considering starting a club for the old.我们正在考虑创办一家老年人俱乐部.
start作"创办、开办"解时,有时可与open互换,只是start着重"创建",而open着重"开始运转".如:
The hospital was started / opened in 2002 by a rich man.那家医院是一个有钱人于2002 年开办的.
The musician started / opened a special school for the distabled children.那音乐家为残疾儿童建了一所特殊学校.
另外,open还可用于"道路、港口、(银行的)户头"等的"开放、开通".如:
The workers opened a new road through a forest.这些工人在森林里开辟了一条新道.
The port will soon be opened to foreign ships.这港口很快向国外船只开放.
The boy is too young to open an account in the bank.那男孩太小不能在银行开户头.
2) start=set out or begin a journey,表示"启程"、"动身".如:
The Smiths started for(=left for) England last Sunday.史密斯一家是上星期天离开这儿去英格兰的.
At last the train started.火车终于启动了.
I think we'd better start (out/ off ) at six while the roads are still clear.我觉得我们最好六点动身,那时路上车辆还少.
3) start=set going,表示"使……动起来(或运转起来)",后常接-ing形式(不能是不定式)作宾语补足语.如:
The smoke started her coughing.这烟使她咳嗽起来.
My watch has stopped.I must start it going again.我的表停了,我得使它再走起来.
4) start还可意为"发动(战争,运动)"、"引起(火灾)、" "开启、启动(机器、车辆)"等.如:
How did you start the washing machine?你是如何开动这台洗衣机的?
The movement of women's liberation was first started in America.妇女解放运动首先在美国发起.
Don't throw a lighted cigarette end or it will start a fire.不要乱扔点燃的烟头,否则会引起火灾.
open 是很实在的打开,与close相对