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关于亨利四世 (法兰西)

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关于亨利四世 (法兰西)
介绍亨利四世生平
分 他的成就(优点),简单举几个例子,主要说一个重点的事件
他的不足,也是有一个重点实例
他的家庭,特别是他的妻子们和他的女儿
后世评价,
不用太多 每部分一百多字两百字就够了.因为我还要翻译成英文.
也被称为亨利大帝(Henri le Grand)或纳瓦拉的亨利(Henri de Navarre ),法国国王(1589年—1610年在位),纳瓦拉国王(称恩里克三世,1572年起).法国波旁王朝的创建者Also known as the Great Emperor Henry (Henri le Grand) or Henry navala (Henri de Navarre), King of France (2 years — 1610), of the reign of navala King (known as Enrique III, 1572 since 2002).The Bourbon dynasty in France. 亨利四世结束了困扰法国多年的宗教战争.由于首领亨利公爵死去,长期在法国政坛占主导地位的吉斯家族再也不能成为和平的阻碍.法国的经济在他统治时代发展起来.亨利四世成为一个深受人民的爱戴的君主.
  Henry IV was over many years of troubled religious war in France.As a result of the Princes of Henry the Duke died, long term in France's political arena dominated guise can no longer become obstacles to peace.France's economic development in the era of his reign.Henry IV become a very popular among the people of their beloved monarch 考虑到法国还是一个以天主教徒为多数的国度,1593年,亨利四世宣布改宗天主教,5年后颁布了“南特敕令”,宣布天主教为国教,同时给予新教徒充分的信仰自由,体现了在那个时代很难得的宗教宽容精神,结束了30多年的胡格诺战争,充分收获了民心.亨利四世以他的名言“要使每个法国农民的锅里都有一只鸡”而流芳后世,他也确实在经济恢复上取得不错的政绩.他任用苏利整顿财政,成效显著. Having regard to the French or a country for most Catholics, 1593 years, Henry IV announced reform of these Catholic, in five years, has issued a ” “ Nantes, announced at the same time as the State religion, the Catholic Church gives Protestant sufficient freedom of belief, at that time debating the spirit of religious tolerance, ending more than 30 years of Huguenot war, fully reaped the people.Henry IV to sayings “ to make each of the Pan French farmers have a chicken ” but the later generations, he leaves a reputation among economic recovery have made good on its accomplishments.His appointment Sully and curbs on financial results. 亨利四世是法国史上难得的人格和政绩都十分完美的国王,在长期混乱之后,重新建立了一个统一且蒸蒸日上的法国.在亨利四世之后的百余年里,是法国历史上最强大的时期,几乎称霸欧洲大陆.由于世界史上像亨利四世这样的杰出帝王还有很多,而亨利四世缺少一些更长远的影响因素,因名额限制,没有排进100个最有影响的帝王之中.
  Henry IV was French unique personality and political achievements are very perfect King, after long periods of confusion, re-established a unified and becomes more and more of France.In Henry IV after 100 years, is the most powerful in the history of France, almost the greatest golfer in continental Europe.As a result of world history such as Henry IV and there are many outstanding Kings and emperors, and Henry IV is missing some of the more long-term impact factor, as places are limited, there is no discharged into the 100 most influential Kings and emperors. 亨利四世之所以能继位,和他的婚姻是分不开的.他娶了瓦卢瓦—昂古莱姆王室的小女儿玛格里特为后,后者就是著名的美女“玛戈皇后”.他们成婚的时候,他的岳母凯瑟琳·德·美第迪奇王后害怕信仰新教(胡格诺派,亨利是胡格诺信徒)涌入巴黎会引起混乱,和她的儿子查理九世策划了臭名昭著的“圣·巴托洛缪惨案”,这件事令本不和美的夫妻关系雪上加霜.
  亨利四世1589年成为法国国王之后,他和玛格里特的婚姻因为没有子嗣更显苍白.“他们都是多情之人,但钟情对象不是对方”,他们的关系从平淡夫妻转为朋友,后来两人友好的分手,亨利四世娶了来自佛罗伦萨王族的玛丽·德·梅迪奇,后者为他生了一个孩子,路易十三.
  1610年亨利去世,路易十三继承王位,当时他年纪尚幼.人近中年的玛丽王后带着王子在圣丹尼尔大教堂加冕.在玛丽和红衣主教黎塞留的斗争中,法国开始了称霸欧洲的步伐. Henry IV decided successor, and his marriage are inseparable.He married Valois — Angouleme Royal daughter Margaret Ritter for the latter is the famous beauty Queen Margot “. ”When they married, and his mother-in-law, Catherine de beauty queen is afraid of the first Protestant faith Peter Dicky Yip, Huguenot Henry is sent, Huguenot believers) the huge influx of Paris would be confusing, and her son Charles IX of the infamous “ St Bartholomew massacre ”, this incident did not and would exacerbate the beauty of the marital relationship.
  Henry IV 2 years became a French King, he and Margaret Ritter marriage because there are no male issue even more pale.“ they are full of affection, but those who are in love with the other object is not a ”, their relationship between husband and wife from the bland and converted to a friend, then two people friendly breaking up, Henry IV's married to Mary Royal lineage from Florence, Duke of Medic, he gave birth to a son, Louis XIII of .
  The death of Henry 1610, Louis XIII of the throne, his age at that time are still young.Nearly midlife Mary Queen with Prince St. Daniel Cathedral.In Mary and Cardinal Richelieu, in the fight against the greatest golfer in Europe started in France.(f)