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不定式和动词ing作状语有什么区别?

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/05/14 18:21:14
不定式和动词ing作状语有什么区别?
尤其在表示目的,原因,结果状语时
几个回答我看了,他们有什么区别,比如在做单选时,要一个表目的的状语,给你了个不定式和动词ing的,我该怎么选呢?
楼主、你好:
我是这样理解的,
动词不定式作状语一般表示目的、结果作状语时候多,此外还可以表示原因.
动词ing作状语时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式和伴随状语.
1、不定式表示目的:
eg:I came here only to tell you something about the meeting .
(目的是为了告诉“你”.)
ing 做状语:
eg:Being a League member,he is always helping others.
我认为没有什么太大区别与联系,但是要注意:不定式放句首时,逻辑主语与句子主语要一致.
eg:To learn English well,he needs a dictionary.
(主语是he ,to learn 也是 he 去学)
2、不定式表结果:
eg:He ran to the station only to find the train had left.
( 结果发现,火车已经开走了.表示一种出乎意料的结果)
ing 做结果状语:
eg:He was so angry that he threw the glass ,breaking it into pieces.
( 结果杯子摔成碎片,表示一种必然结果.)
3、不定式表示原因:
eg:I'm happy to play with you.
(仅仅是一种目的.)
ing表示原因:相当于一个原因状语从句.
eg:Not knowing his address,I can't send this book to him.
(这也是一种非谓语动词的形式)
4、其他情况的ing
eg:While reading the book,he nodded from time to time.(时间)
He stand there for an hour ,wathing the stars in the sky.(伴随)
(If) Playing all day,you will waste your valuable time.(条件)
Though raining heavily,it cleared up very soon.(让步)