One day while she was walking in the woods she found two sta

来源：学生作业帮编辑：作业帮分类：英语作业时间：2024/05/14 10:10:23

One day while she was walking in the woods she found two starving songbirds
这句话翻译出来是：一天她在森林里漫步,发现两只快要饿死的鸟.现在分词作定语“starving songbirds”有即将进行的意思吗,要不然怎么会翻译成“快要饿死的鸟” 讲个所以然出来

starving在这里不是现在分词表将来,starving是形容词“饥饿的”,在这里作定语.
现在分词表将来的用法用于短暂性质的动词,如He was dying.他快死了.之所以用die的进行时表将来,是因为die是短暂性的动词,这些动词是瞬间发生的,活就是活,死就是死,进行时态没有什么意义.于是用进行时表示将来.
之所以要翻译成快要饿死,你可以从词语的程度上理解.hungry也是饥饿,但程度比较浅,英语中为了表示程度深,就换用starving,而汉语中表示饿的厉害往往说饿死了.这样翻译比较地道了.

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