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incident accident thing matter的区别,最好说出其用法的区别详细一些谢谢

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incident accident thing matter的区别,最好说出其用法的区别详细一些谢谢
想了解区别,必须阅读英文本.不能依赖中文翻译.
(1) incident =事件; < 小>事端; 扰乱...
[同义词:happening; event; affair; occurrence; disturbance/disorder/skirmish/brawl/fracas...]
(a) There was a strange incident in the supermarket today.怪小事
(b) the police had reports of an incident outside a pub.扰乱
(2) accident =意外; 事故; 闪失.
[同义词:crash; collision; chance; fortune; coincidence.]
(a) Car accidents on icy roads意外
(b) A series of happy accidents led to his promotion.事故
(c) He ran into an old friend by accident.碰巧/偶然的
(d) She discovered the problem by accident.碰巧/偶然的
(3) thing =东西; 事情;事物; 玩意儿 .
(a) I have so many things to worry about...事情
(b) When he moves house,he likes to throw a lot of things 东西
(c) What is her latest play thing?玩意儿
(d) Things to do tomorrow...事情
(4) matter =事项;问题;.课题; 物质; 动词:有关系.
(a) This is a private matter; money matter 事项;问题;课题
(b) That car matters a great deal to him; It doesn't matter.动词:有关系,要紧
(c) The entire universe is made up of different kinds of matter.物质
(d) A matter of opinion; a matter of principle;
(e) What's the matter( problem) with you?问题...