初二英语练习题（延续性动词）

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初二英语练习题（延续性动词）
初中英语课本中常见的瞬间动词,可以换成延续性动词,请你写出下面的延续性动词
come______
finish______
leave______
go____
borrow__
get up___
die________
arrive________
sit down
__________
join________
move to______
fall ill__________
buy__________
marry________

短暂性动词和延续性动词
短暂性动词
延续性动词
arrive at(in)get to/reach
have(has) been in(at)
become/join/take part in
have(has)been
begin/start
have(has)been on
borrow/lend
have(has)kept
come
have(has)been in/stayed/lived
die
have(has)been dead
get to know
have(has)known
leave/go
have(has)been away
buy
have(has)had/owned
marry,open
be married open
短暂性动词也称做终止性动词,非延续性动词或瞬间动词,表示动词不能延误,只是一瞬间就结束的动作.
常见的短暂性动词有：
come,go,arrive,reach,see,hear,close,open,leave,begin,start,lose,buy,fall,join,die,become,borrow,get up等
用法：
1它们可以用于完成时态,说明某个动作的结果还存在
He has come back.The film has begun.
2这类动词不能和表示一段时间的状语连用,但在否定句中,非连续性动词野可以用表示一段时间的状语来修饰.
I haven’t heard from Uncle Wang for long.
We haven’t seen him since 1992.
She hasn’t left home all her life.
3还可以用一般过去式来表达.
He came back a week ago.
4也可以用“It is+一段时间+ since…”句型来表达.
It is a week since he came back.
非延续性动词可以转换成延续性动词,主要有以下几种：
① 用相应的延续性动词
buy—have borrow—keep put on—wear
catch/get a cold—have a cold come/go/become—be
② 转换成be+名词
join the Party—be a Party member join the army—be a soldier go to school—be a student
③ 转换成be+介词短语
go to school—be in school join the army—be in the army

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