英语翻译对同一事件,不同的人有不同的记忆,在不同的时间,记忆也会相异.美国人对越战的记忆也是如此.在战争刚结束不久,美国

英语翻译
对同一事件,不同的人有不同的记忆,在不同的时间,记忆也会相异.美国人对越战的记忆也是如此.在战争刚结束不久,美国人想把它当作一场恶梦或「愤怒的梦」来忘记.我个人觉得美国在越战中本来是可以赢的,只是因为军方的手脚被缚,美国才坐失赢机.对美国来说,越战是道义的战争,可赢的战争.在1973年,美国通过签署〈巴黎协议〉,实际上赢得了战争,但由于美国国会拒绝采取必要措施,并束缚了行政部门的手脚,导致美国失去了和平.那么强大的美国为什么会输给那个小小的越南呢?
1- 主要是因为美国严重低估
了越南人的民族主义精神力量,过度高估了自己现代化武器对付第三世界民族解
放战争的力量.
2- 主要
不是因为美国没有全力参战,实际上,除了原子弹没有动用外,什么高尖端武器
都动用了,共计派遣了二百五十多万人到越南,其中五十四万多为地面部队,死
了五万八千多人,伤了十多万人,总共消耗弹药七百六十万吨（相当于二战时的
三倍）,耗费近三千亿美元,打了十年之久,所以不能说没有尽力,不能说美国
出卖盟友.只是因为所支持的南越政府贪污腐化,内斗不已,民心涣散,兵无斗
志,是个扶不起的阿斗.
3- 他说美国失败的主要原因
是美国国内激烈的反战运动使美国全国意志无法集中,思想无法统一,以致社会
陷于混乱,政府陷于瘫痪,无法有效运作.
4- 他认为越战是美国帝
国主义对第三世界的侵略扩张战争,是一场不义的战争,遭到越南人民和全世界
人民的反对,所以难逃失败的命运.
虽然越战是美国人反省最多的一场战争,美国人的越南记忆亦不谓不深刻,但其记忆有一个致命的弱点,即记忆的单项性和自我情结.例如,美国人的越战记忆主要集中在美国自己,美国的失败、美国付出的巨大代价、美国人的心理创伤等等,却很少考虑这场由美国发动的战争对其他国家及人民的伤害.事隔二十多年后,美国对亚洲的记忆仍旧是忽视越南,回避战争给越南人民带来的沉重灾难.至于越战的教训,这只是美国一时的挫折,重要的是美国应从失败中吸取正确的教训.

The same event,different people have different memories at different times,memory will be different.Americans on the same is true of the memory of the Vietnam War.Just shortly after the end of the war,Americans want it as a nightmare or "angry dream" to forget.I personally feel that the United States in the Vietnam War could have won,but because of the military's hands were tied,the United States win Machine miss.For the United States,the Vietnam War was a moral war,a war can be won.In 1973,the United States by signing <Paris agreement>,in fact,won the war,but because the United States Congress refused to take the necessary measures,and constrained the executive branch of the hands and feet,causing the United States lost the peace.Why is the United States so powerful that a small loss of Vietnam would do?1 - mainly because the United States seriously underestimated The spirit of the Vietnamese nationalist forces,the modernization of the excessive over-estimated their weapons against Third World national solution Put the power of war.2 - main Not because the United States did not fully enter the war,in fact,in addition to the atomic bomb not been used,what the high-sophisticated weapons Have spent a total of more than 2.5 million sent to the Vietnamese people,which for more than 540,000 troops on the ground,dead Of 58,000 people,injured more than 100,000 people,a total of 7.6 million tons of ammunition consumption (equivalent to World War II Three times),spent nearly 300 billion U.S.dollars,a decade-long fight,we can not say no to,we can not say the United States Betrayed allies.Only because the South Vietnamese government supported by corruption,infighting about the people and lax,non-fighting soldiers Chi is the fools could not help.3 - He said the main reason for the failure of the United States Is the United States so that the fierce anti-war movement will not focus on the National,thought can not be unified,with the result that Into chaos,the Government came to a standstill,unable to operate effectively.4 - He believes that the Vietnam War the United States Dili States of aggression and expansion in the Third World War is a war of injustice,by the Vietnamese people and the world The people against,and therefore,could not escape the fate of failure.Although Americans reflect on the Vietnam War is a war most Americans do not remember that the Vietnamese are not profound,but the memory has a fatal weakness,that is,the individual memory and self-complex.For example,Americans remember the Vietnam War mainly concentrated in the United States itself,the failure of the United States,the United States paid a high price,the Americans and so on psychological trauma,but with little regard to this war by the United States to other countries and harm the people .After more than two decades later,the United States to Asia is still to ignore the memory of Vietnam,the war to the Vietnamese people to avoid the heavy disaster.As for the lessons of the Vietnam War,the United States this is only a temporary setback,it is important that the failure of the United States should draw the right lessons.你的问题我也想知道期待ing