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toefl 中的阅读 有些地方不懂,英语高手请进

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/05/13 08:18:28
toefl 中的阅读 有些地方不懂,英语高手请进
Sociologists have built on the distinction between expressive and instrumental ties to distinguish between two types of groups:primary and secondary.A primary group involves two or more people who enjoy a direct,intimate,cohesive relationship with one another.Expressive ties predominate in primary groups; we view the people as ends in themselves and valuable in their own right.A secondary group entails two or more people who are involved in an impersonal relationship and have come together for a specific,practical purpose.Instrumental ties predominate in secondary groups; we perceive people as means to ends rather than as ends in their own right.Sometimes primary group relationships evolve out of secondary group relationships.This happens in many work settings.People on the job often develop close relationships with coworkers as they come to share gripes,jokes,gossip,and satisfactions.
我不懂得在于
we view the people as ends in themselves and valuable in their own right.
和we perceive people as means to ends rather than as ends in their own right.
尤其是 ends 在这里是什么词性,ends in themselves和
valuable in their own right.
和 means to ends rather than as ends in their own right都是什么意思
我这两句话完全读不懂,句型 结构 和意思
不要翻译软件的答案,发现直接举报
就是把人当做手段还是目的之分,这是社会学、哲学等经常讨论的话题.Expressive ties 把人当做最终目的,这里的ends就是名词.主要强调自身的权利价值.而 Instrumental ties 则是把人当做手段 as means to ends rather than as ends in their own right.as可以理解为“作为”,rather than是“而不是”.“means”可以理解为途径、手段.as means to ends rather than as ends in their own right 就是把人作为达到目的的手段而不是以他们自身的权利为目的.