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一个英语句子看不懂3、He sat in front of them,dressed in a plain,ill-fi

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一个英语句子看不懂
3、He sat in front of them,dressed in a plain,ill-fitting suit,never
moving,his dusty face masking his age .
(1)这个句子的主句是He sat in front of them
(2)dressed in a plain,ill-fitting suit,never moving分别是非谓语现在分词
与过去分词作状语.
(3)ill-fitting suit,never moving都是用现在分词,为什么dressed用过去分词?
dressed的动作也是he发出的应用现在分词呀?
(4)his dusty face masking his age是什么成份?也是非谓语充当状语吗?概念中非
谓语充当状语,是没有主语的,这句有主语his dusty face,如果真是非谓语,岂不是一
简单句的动词改为非谓语,就可变为状语?
when are you off job? i have known where i made a mistake in the sentence.
He sat in front of them,dressed in a plain,ill-fitting suit,never moving,his dusty face masking his age.
1)无所谓主句从句,因为一共就一个句子(一个谓语)
2)dressed in a plain,ill-fitting suit状语,逻辑主语是句子主语,dressed in 表示状态;
3)never moving状语,逻辑主语即是句子的主语;
4)his dusty face masking his age是独立主格结构,做状语.
独立主格:带自己的逻辑主语的非谓语动词结构
再如:
Time permitting,I will go home tomorrow.
Tom not knowing what to do,I have to give him a hand.
be +形容词/分词+介词 模式存在的话,那就可以把be去掉在句中做定状补.
比如 be filled with,be full of
Please pass me the glass (full of water).定语
(Filled with a lot of water),the glass was passed from one to another.(状)
You must keep the glass (filled with water)补语
be dressed in 也是一样,去掉be 句中做定状补.