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过去式跟现在完成时His father _____several times during the warof libe

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过去式跟现在完成时
His father _____several times during the warof liberation.
A had been wounded B was wounded Cwounded D had wounded 这个答案是B,像这样怎么判断是否用现在完成时,有没有什么单词是说一看就知道是现在完成时的,这两个不太会区分
本题中动作对现在无影响,故用过去式,又是被动,因此为B
再问: 怎么判断是否有影响
再答: 这句话里只说 during the war of liberation,在解放战争中受伤,没有提及现在的信息,单纯陈述了一个事实,所以没影响,一般如果有影响会有其他表示现在的信息出现
再问: we have been warned to be carefulof rats since the whole street was full of rubbish.这句应该是现在完成时而不是完成进行时,自从街上充满了垃圾,我们被警告小心老鼠,这句对现在的影响是什么
再答: been warned to be carefulof rats