作业帮 > 英语 > 作业

英语翻译A central principle of a just society is that every pers

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/05/15 05:32:13
英语翻译
A central principle of a just society is that every person has an equal right to “life,liberty,and the pursuit of happiness”.The essential basis on which community is built requires each citizen to honor the rightful dimes of others.The preciousness of life in a moral community must be so highly honored that those who do not honor the life of others make null and void their own right to membership.These who violate the personhood of others,especially if this is done persistently as a habit,must pay the ultimate penalty.This punishment must be inflicted for the sake of maintaining the community whose foundation has been violated.We can debate whether some non-lethal alternative is a fitting substitute for the death penalty.But the standard of judgment is whether the punishment fits the dime and sufficiently honors the nature of moral community.By contrast,Agape,or Christian love,is unconditional.It does not depend on the worthiness or merit of those to whom it is directed.It is persistent in seeking the good of others regardless of whether they return the favor or even deserve to be treated well on the basis of their own incessant wrongdoing.An ideal community would be made up of free and equal citizens devoted to a balance between individual self-fulfillment and the advancement of the common good.Communal life would be based on mutual love in which equality of giving and receiving was the norm of social practice.
What would a community based on this kind of love do with those who committed brutal acts of terror,violence,and murder?Put negatively,it would not live by the philosophy of “an eye for an eye,a tooth for a tooth,and a life for a life.” It would act to safeguard the members of the community from further destruction.Those who had shown no respect for life would be restrained,permanently if necessary,so that they could not further endanger other members of the community.It would show mercy even to those who had shown no mercy.It would return good for
evil.The aim of isolation is reconciliation and not revenge.Agape never gives up.It is over hopeful that even the worse among us can be redeemed so that their own potential contribution to others can be realized.
Such,in brief,is the argument for and against capital punishment,one founded on justice and the nature of moral community,the other resting on love and the nature of an ideal spiritual community.
一个公平社会的最主要的原则是每个人都有平等的享受“生命、自由和追求幸福的权力”.建立社会所需的基础就是每个公民尊重他人的权力.一个道德的社会必须高度尊重宝贵的生命,那些不尊重他人生命的人将失去他们自己作为社会一员的权力.这些侵犯他人人生权力的人,特别是习惯性经常有此行为的人,必须最终付出代价.当社会基石受到损害,为了维护社会利益,惩罚必须给予.我们可以讨论死刑是否可以被其它不致命的惩罚所代替.但是判决的标准是量刑是否合适,并且是否充分尊重道德社会的本质.相比之下,天父或基督的爱是无条件的,她不取决于价值,也不只针对于有优点的人.她始终坚持发现他人身上的优点,无论他们是否报答,甚至对于通过三番五次的不道德行为从中渔利的人也是如此.一个理想的社会是由那些自由的,平等的,致力于在个人自我实现和公共利益之间寻找平衡的人组成的.那么社会生活将会基于互爱,平等的获取和付出将会是社会实践的准则.
那么基于这个基础上建立的社会会怎么处置那些诸如恐怖、暴力和凶杀一类的野蛮行径呢?否定它,不以“以眼换眼,以牙还牙、以命抵命”的原则来处理.它将会保护其成员,防止他们受到进一步的危害.那些不尊重生命的人将会被约束隔离,如果必要将被永久隔离.那么,他们就不能继续危害社会其他成员.怜悯他们,即使他们对他人没有怜悯.那将是以德报怨.隔离的目的是和谐,而非报复.上帝从不放弃,我们奢望我们中的坏人可以被救赎,以实现他们对他们人的潜在的贡献可以实现.
那么,简单来说,对于死刑的争论,道德社会是基于正义,理想的精神社会是在爱的层面上.
意思就是这样,人脑翻译,看一下语句的通顺度就明白了.
再问: 挺好的 我再等等2l的结果