英语翻译A successful scientist is generally a good observer（观察者）

英语翻译
A successful scientist is generally a good observer（观察者）.He makes full use of the facts he observes.He doesn’t accept ideas which are not based on obvious facts,and therefore refuses to accept authority(权威) as the only reason for truth.He always checkes ideas carefully and makes experiments to prove them.
The rise of morden science may perhaps be considered to date as far back as the study of Roger Bacon,the wonderful philosopher(哲学家) of Oxford,who lived betten the years 1214 and 1292.He was probably the first in the Middle ages to suggest that we must learn science byobserving and experimenting on the things around us,and he himself made many important discoveries.
Galileo（伽利略）,however,was the greatest of several great men in Italy,France,Germany,or England who began by degrees to show how many important truths could be discovered by observation.Galileo lived more than 300 years later (1564-1642).Before Galileo,learned（有学问的,博学的）men believed that large bodies fell more rapidly towards the earth than small ones,beacuse Aristotle said so.But Galileo,going to the top of the leaning（倾斜的）Tower of Pisa（比萨塔）,let fall two unequal stones and proved Aristotle（亚里士多德）was wrong.It was Galileo’s spirit of going direct to Nature,and proving our opinions and theories by experiment,that has led to all the discoveries of modern science.

一个成功的科学家通常都是一名优秀的观察着.他会充分利用他所观察到的事实.他不接受任何不建立于观察得来的事实的意见,所以拒绝接受权威是检验真理的唯一标准.他总会细心地去检验他得来的结果和利用实验去验证他们.
现代科学的崛起可能会被追溯到罗杰培根的学术,一个牛顿大学（或者牛顿城市）的伟大的哲学家（生于1214死于1292）(betten是什么不知道）.他大概是中世纪第一个提出我们应该靠多观察和多实验来帮助我们学习科学,他自己同样也做出了许多重要的发现.伽利略,意大利,法国,德国货英格兰最伟大的几个人之一.他从角度来证明了观察对于找出事实的重要性.伽利略距离我们生活的年代已有300多年.在他之前,有学问的人坚信身体大的人会比小的人更快摔倒在地上,因为亚里士多德这么认为.但是伽利略,来到了倾斜的比萨塔顶,让两个不等的石头摔落来证明亚里士多德是错的.总而言之理论与观点都需要实验去证明,它引导了所有的现代科学、.