请问active and passive要怎么区分啊?

来源：学生作业帮编辑：作业帮分类：英语作业时间：2024/05/05 08:48:37

用active voice 的时候,动词描述的是主语是主语来做动作 (参考资料原文：the subject does the action)
用passive voice 的时候主语被形容的动作（参考资料原文:the subject is acted upon)
一般passive voice里的句子里有动词to be(e.g.is,was,has been,will be)
比如:The passengers attacked the hijacker.
乘客打击（这里只自我保护性的反击）了飞机劫持犯.
由于在这里袭击是动词说的是乘客（主语)作出了袭击的动作所以是active的
The hijacker was attacked by the passengers.
飞机劫持犯被乘客打击了.
有was,就是“被” 的意思所以是passive voice
总结:passive voice 翻译成中文以后里面都有"被"
active voice 里没有这是因为
active voice :the subject does the action
passive voice:the subject is acted upon

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