英语不定代词的用法,越详细越好!

英语不定代词的用法,越详细越好!

不是指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词.常用的不定代词有：some,any,all ,none,both,either,neither,each,every,other,another,much,many,few,little,one 等.下面笔者就几个典型不定代词进行分析.　　1.both 全部,都,不定代词both指两个人或事物.可以用作主语、宾语、定语或同位语.例如：　　Both would like to go swimming.(作主语)　　We invited both to come to our farm.(作宾语)　　Both films are interesting.(作定语)　　They both like skating.(作they的同位语)　　2.none 无人或无物不定代词none的含义和all相反,和no one,not any同义,但其用法相当于名词,在句子中一般作主语或宾语.它代替不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式；代替可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单、复数皆可.例如：　　None of the problems is/are easy to solve.(作主语,代替可数名词)　　None of the money is mine.(作主语,代替不可数名词)　　I know none of them.(作宾语)　　注：不定代词none表示"三个或三个以上都不……",所以汉语的"我们(三人以上)都不去"译成英语为"None of us will go ."而不能译成"All of us will not go."后者译为"我们并不是个个都去."　　3.either 两者之中的任何一个不定代词either可以作主语、宾语和定语.例如：　　Either of them will agree to this arrangement.(作主语)　　Here are two books.You can borrow either of them.(作宾语)　　I believe either method will work.(作定语)　　4.neither 两个之中一个也不是不定代词neither是either的否定形式,可以作主语、宾语和定语.例如：　　Neither is interesting.(作主语)　　-Did you see Mary and Jack?　　-No,I saw neither of them.(作宾语)　　I think neither book is worth reading.(作定语)　　注：a.不定代词neither表示"两个都不",所以汉语的"我俩都没去那儿"译成英语为"Neither of us went there."而不能译成 "Both of us did not go there."后者意为"我俩没都去那儿".　　b.肯定形式的动词+neither=否定形式的动词+either.例如：　　I like neither of them.=I don't like either of them.　　5.other 其他的,另外的不定代词other相当于名词或形容词,可以在句中作主语、宾语、定语等.相当于名词时,有复数形式 others,还有所有格形式 other's 和others'.不定代词 other之前常用冠词 the.例如：　　He has two daughters .One is a teacher,the other is a nurse.(作主语)　　Some will go swimming,others will go shopping.(作主语)　　I have two pictures of the Great Wall here.You have seen one.Now I'll show you the other .(作宾语)　　There are other ways of helping him out of difficulty.(作定语)　　6.another 另一个,又一个another是由an和other合并构成,因此,它只能代替或修饰可数的单数名词,前面不再用冠词.不定代词another可以在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语.例如：　　One is blind,another is deaf,and a third is lame.(作主语)　　This shirt is too small for me.Please show me another .(作宾语)　　She is a fool,and her husband is another.(作表语)　　Would you like another cup of milk?(作定语)　　You will have to stay here for another five days.(作定语,five days形式上是复数,但意义上是单数,可以和another连用)　　7.one 　　1)不定代词one指不定人称,表示人,译为"人","一个人"等.它有反身代词oneself和所有格形式one's.　　2)不定代词one也可以用来代替前面出现过的可数名词,以免重复.它有复数形式ones,可以与冠词连用,可以有自己的定语.　　不定代词one可以在句中作主语或宾语；one's只能作定语.例如：　　One has to do one's best.(one 作主语,one's作定语.)　　Please give me the book,the one on the desk.(one作宾语)