作业帮英语翻译西方人的“梦”：心理学 西方“梦”的代表--《梦的解析》西格蒙德•弗洛伊德：梦的产生必有前因后果“梦
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：作业帮 分类：英语作业 时间：2024/05/14 02:13:31
英语翻译
西方人的“梦”：心理学
西方“梦”的代表--《梦的解析》
西格蒙德•弗洛伊德：梦的产生必有前因后果
“梦的本质是一种被压抑的、被压制的愿望被伪装起来的满足.也就是说,由于人的欲望在现实中得不到满足,便采取一种迂回的方式表现在梦中.”
——奥地利精神病医生及精神分析学家、精神分析学派的创始人弗洛伊德
弗洛伊德对梦的最大贡献是理论上提出人脑以截然不同的方式进行活动,一种以做梦为标志,一种以清醒思维为标志.相应由两类心里机能,一类为原发过程,融合、转换、象征,无时空规范为特点,梦的逻辑运用于睡眠时满足欲望的幻觉缓解本能冲动；一类为继发过程,思维方式严格地遵循语法和形式逻辑,遵循时空规范,缓解自己本能的冲动.
弗洛伊德还谈到了内隐意和外显意,人能记住并叙述梦境是梦的外显意（外表）,而真正引起做梦的思想、感情和欲望则是内隐意（内心）,即平常所说的“潜意识”.
梦都有一个原始意义,但无法随意表达,因为潜意识中有个新闻审察官,不让它自由表达.于是梦要乔装打扮,以梦者看不懂的形式出现.梦者把梦的内隐意翻译成外显意,把原始非掩饰意义翻译成梦者记住讲出的意义的过程,称为梦的“继发修整”.
卡尔•古斯塔夫•荣格：梦是生命中的自然现象,可缓解生活压力,预示未来
“梦是自我调节性精神系统的自然反应,是精神系统自我调节的方法.也就是说,梦是对我们的意识态度所产生的反应,正如当我们过量进食或进食不足,或以别的方式戕害身体时,有机体会作出的反应一样.”
——瑞士心理学家和精神分析医师,分析心理学的创立者荣格
荣格认为,梦起源于人类远古洪荒时代和人的幼年,梦诗幻想的、形象的、比喻性的自我内省,看似华美而缺乏逻辑性,原始人和儿童的思维方式就是这样.梦还具有补偿调节作用,精神活动与躯体一样,通过自我调节系统保持自己心理平衡.知觉、思维、情感等,只要表现夸张,机体立即会引起补偿调节反应.荣格认为,梦的预示如书写文章时的草稿一样,能动员梦者的希望与精神能量.
荣格把潜意识分为两个层次,浅层为个体潜意识,深层是集体潜意识.荣格提出原始意象学说对梦进行分析,梦中两个水平的潜意识心理活动交织在一起,对了解和领悟那些原始意象层（远古人类在生活中形成的,并且世代遗传下来的深层心理经验）的心理具有重要的意义.
西方人的“梦”：心理学
西方“梦”的代表--《梦的解析》
西格蒙德•弗洛伊德：梦的产生必有前因后果
“梦的本质是一种被压抑的、被压制的愿望被伪装起来的满足.也就是说,由于人的欲望在现实中得不到满足,便采取一种迂回的方式表现在梦中.”
——奥地利精神病医生及精神分析学家、精神分析学派的创始人弗洛伊德
弗洛伊德对梦的最大贡献是理论上提出人脑以截然不同的方式进行活动,一种以做梦为标志,一种以清醒思维为标志.相应由两类心里机能,一类为原发过程,融合、转换、象征,无时空规范为特点,梦的逻辑运用于睡眠时满足欲望的幻觉缓解本能冲动；一类为继发过程,思维方式严格地遵循语法和形式逻辑,遵循时空规范,缓解自己本能的冲动.
弗洛伊德还谈到了内隐意和外显意,人能记住并叙述梦境是梦的外显意（外表）,而真正引起做梦的思想、感情和欲望则是内隐意（内心）,即平常所说的“潜意识”.
梦都有一个原始意义,但无法随意表达,因为潜意识中有个新闻审察官,不让它自由表达.于是梦要乔装打扮,以梦者看不懂的形式出现.梦者把梦的内隐意翻译成外显意,把原始非掩饰意义翻译成梦者记住讲出的意义的过程,称为梦的“继发修整”.
卡尔•古斯塔夫•荣格：梦是生命中的自然现象,可缓解生活压力,预示未来
“梦是自我调节性精神系统的自然反应,是精神系统自我调节的方法.也就是说,梦是对我们的意识态度所产生的反应,正如当我们过量进食或进食不足,或以别的方式戕害身体时,有机体会作出的反应一样.”
——瑞士心理学家和精神分析医师,分析心理学的创立者荣格
荣格认为,梦起源于人类远古洪荒时代和人的幼年,梦诗幻想的、形象的、比喻性的自我内省,看似华美而缺乏逻辑性,原始人和儿童的思维方式就是这样.梦还具有补偿调节作用,精神活动与躯体一样,通过自我调节系统保持自己心理平衡.知觉、思维、情感等,只要表现夸张,机体立即会引起补偿调节反应.荣格认为,梦的预示如书写文章时的草稿一样,能动员梦者的希望与精神能量.
荣格把潜意识分为两个层次,浅层为个体潜意识,深层是集体潜意识.荣格提出原始意象学说对梦进行分析,梦中两个水平的潜意识心理活动交织在一起,对了解和领悟那些原始意象层（远古人类在生活中形成的,并且世代遗传下来的深层心理经验）的心理具有重要的意义.
Westerners "dream" : psychology
Representatives of western "dream" - "the dream of the analytical
Theodor w.adorno DE Freud: dream by the produce there will be cause and effect
"The essence of dream is a sort of subdued, suppressed by the desire, disguised satisfaction. In other words, because people's desire in reality is not satisfied, then take a circuitous manner in a dream."
- Austrian psychiatrist and psychiatrists, psychoanalytic founder Freud
The biggest contribution to dream Freud is theoretical to put forward different brain activity, a way to dream, a marked marked with clear thinking. Two types of heart function by corresponding primary process, a category, fusion, conversion, symbol, without space-time norms as the characteristic, the dream logic applied to sleep the illusion of ease of desire instincts; Category for secondary process, ways of thinking, strictly follow the grammar and the formal logic, follow the space-time norms, alleviate their instincts impulse.
Freud also talked about the implicit meaning and explicit idea, one can remember and narrative dreams are dreams of explicit purpose (appearance), and truly cause dreaming of the thoughts, feelings, and desires is implicit meaning (inner), namely common says "unconscious".
Dream has an original meaning, but cannot optional expression, because the subconscious have a news censored official, don't let it free expression. So the dream to disguise herself to the dreamer not understand form. The dreamer of the dream implicit meaning translated into explicit meaning, not hide the original meaning translated into the dreamer remember speak out of the meaning of the process, known as the dream "secondary nap".
Carl gustaf ? jung: dream is the life of a natural phenomenon, can ease the stress in your life, predict the future
"The dream is self regulatory spirit system, is the natural reaction of spiritual system self adjusting method. In other words, the dream is to our consciousness generated response, attitude, as when we consume excessive eating or insufficient, or otherwise, kill the body responds to the organic experience as well."
- Swiss psychologist and psychoanalysis physician, founder of the analytic psychology jung
Jung believed dreams originated in ancient times and the human dream poem, the youth who, of image and fantasy figurative ego introspection, seemingly colorful and lack logicality, primitive and children's way of thinking is such. Dream also has compensation adjustment function, spiritual activities, as with the body through self-regulation system to keep their own psychological balance. Perception, thinking, feeling, as long as the performance hyperbole, the body will cause immediate compensation adjustment reaction. Jung believed dreams predicted such as writing an article, like the draft to mobilize the dreamer of hope and mental energy.
Ringier put subconscious divided into two levels, the shallow layer for the personal unconscious, deeply is collective unconscious. Ringier offer original image analysis theory of dream, dream two levels of the subconscious mental activity intertwined, to understand and comprehend the original image layer (ancient human form in life, and generation inherited deep psychological experience) psychological has the vital significance.
Representatives of western "dream" - "the dream of the analytical
Theodor w.adorno DE Freud: dream by the produce there will be cause and effect
"The essence of dream is a sort of subdued, suppressed by the desire, disguised satisfaction. In other words, because people's desire in reality is not satisfied, then take a circuitous manner in a dream."
- Austrian psychiatrist and psychiatrists, psychoanalytic founder Freud
The biggest contribution to dream Freud is theoretical to put forward different brain activity, a way to dream, a marked marked with clear thinking. Two types of heart function by corresponding primary process, a category, fusion, conversion, symbol, without space-time norms as the characteristic, the dream logic applied to sleep the illusion of ease of desire instincts; Category for secondary process, ways of thinking, strictly follow the grammar and the formal logic, follow the space-time norms, alleviate their instincts impulse.
Freud also talked about the implicit meaning and explicit idea, one can remember and narrative dreams are dreams of explicit purpose (appearance), and truly cause dreaming of the thoughts, feelings, and desires is implicit meaning (inner), namely common says "unconscious".
Dream has an original meaning, but cannot optional expression, because the subconscious have a news censored official, don't let it free expression. So the dream to disguise herself to the dreamer not understand form. The dreamer of the dream implicit meaning translated into explicit meaning, not hide the original meaning translated into the dreamer remember speak out of the meaning of the process, known as the dream "secondary nap".
Carl gustaf ? jung: dream is the life of a natural phenomenon, can ease the stress in your life, predict the future
"The dream is self regulatory spirit system, is the natural reaction of spiritual system self adjusting method. In other words, the dream is to our consciousness generated response, attitude, as when we consume excessive eating or insufficient, or otherwise, kill the body responds to the organic experience as well."
- Swiss psychologist and psychoanalysis physician, founder of the analytic psychology jung
Jung believed dreams originated in ancient times and the human dream poem, the youth who, of image and fantasy figurative ego introspection, seemingly colorful and lack logicality, primitive and children's way of thinking is such. Dream also has compensation adjustment function, spiritual activities, as with the body through self-regulation system to keep their own psychological balance. Perception, thinking, feeling, as long as the performance hyperbole, the body will cause immediate compensation adjustment reaction. Jung believed dreams predicted such as writing an article, like the draft to mobilize the dreamer of hope and mental energy.
Ringier put subconscious divided into two levels, the shallow layer for the personal unconscious, deeply is collective unconscious. Ringier offer original image analysis theory of dream, dream two levels of the subconscious mental activity intertwined, to understand and comprehend the original image layer (ancient human form in life, and generation inherited deep psychological experience) psychological has the vital significance.