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选择题(本题考查比较级)

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1.I have ( ) books than he. A.many more B.much more C.much many 选择什么?请老师讲的详细一点!! 谢谢!!
解题思路: 比较级的关键词有什么,什么词可以用来修饰比较级
解题过程:
本题选B
句中有比较级的关键词than。所以此题考查比较级。books 是可数名词复数,应用many修饰, many 的比较级是more。 所以排除选项C。 另外用much修饰比较级,不能用many修饰比较级.。在排除选项A。
孩子,我给你总结一下比较级。我想对你有帮助!
比较级常见的句型有:
1. A is+比较级+than B. 意为:A 比B要更……。例如:
He is older than you. 他比你大。
Mary is happier than Tom. 玛丽比汤姆更高兴。
2. Which / Who is +比较级,A or B? 意为:A 和B 哪一个 / 谁更……?例如:
Which is bigger, the moon or the earth? 月亮和地球,哪个更大?
Who is taller, you or he? 你和他,谁的个子高?
3. 有时因为被比较对象不需要说出来,句中就会省略“than+被比较对象”,这时要根据上下文的暗示来判断形容词的级别。例如:
The woman has a son and a daughter. The son is younger. (younger 后省略了than the daughter ) 那个女人有一儿一女,儿子要小一些。
Are you feeling better now? (句末省略了than before ) 你现在感觉好些了吗?
4. as…as………与……一样,表示两个人或事物在某一方面程度相同时,用“as+形容词或副词原形+as”的句型,其中第一个as是副词,修饰后面的形容词或副词,而第二个as是连词,连接比较状语从句,从句中与主句相同的部分往往省略。如:
His drawing is as good as mine. 他的书法和我的一样好。
Frank runs as fast as Sam. Frank与Sam跑的一样快。
【注意】as..as..的否定句是not as…as…或not so …as…表示某人或某物在某一方面不及其他人或物。
Liu Ying isn’t as/so smart as Liu Yang.
Pedro doesn’t jump as/so high as Paul.
使用比较级还应注意以下情况:
1. 比较应在同类事物之间进行
误:Your English is worse than me.
正:Your English is worse than mine.
为了避免重复累赘,比较状语从句中常有某些成分被省略,但作为“比较的对象”的成分不能省掉,否则会造成不合逻辑的比较。误句中把me和your English这两个不属同类的东西相比较,显然不合逻辑,改成正句中的mine (= my English) 便属同类比较了。再如:
误:The students of Class One study harder than Class Two.
正:The students of Class One study harder than those of Class Two.
误:In winter, the weather of Beijing is colder than Shanghai.
正:In winter, the weather of Beijing is colder than that of Shanghai.
2. 比较要符合逻辑
误:Shanghai is larger than any city in China.
正:Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.
正:Shanghai is larger than the other cities in China.
当比较的人或物超过两个时,我们使用 “any other +单数名词”或“the other +复数名词”的结构。误句中的“any city(任何一个城市)”包括了Shanghai,上海不能比它本身还大。再如:
正:Zhang Hua is taller than any other boy in his class.
正:Zhang Hua is taller than anyone else in his class.
但如果比较中的二者不属同一群体,则不能用other。如:
The teacher is taller than any student in the class.
3. 比较级前的修饰语
误:My brother is very older than I.
正:My brother is much older than I.
very, too, so, quite, rather, nice等词修饰原级,不可与比较级连用。比较级前的修饰语可以表示比较的程度,常见的有:
even, a little, a bit, much, a lot, far等。例如:
This book is far more interesting than that one. 这本书比那本书有趣得多。
This text is a bit easier. 这篇课文稍容易一点。
The little girl feels even worse. 小女孩感觉更不舒服了。
4. 比较级前加the
误:He is taller of the two.
正:He is the taller of the two.
英语形容词的比较是对两种性质相同的人或事物的比较。如“A比B高。”,英语有两种翻译方法,一是把A、B都说出来:A is taller than B. ;另一种是只说出其中一个人:A is the taller of the two. 因此在“主语+谓语+the +比较级+of the two+复数名词”的句型中,比较级前的the不能省去。再如:The boy is the cleverer of the two. 这个男孩是两人中较聪明的一个。
5. 比较级的其他用法
⑴“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。例如:
After the operation, the woman felt better and better.
手术后,她感觉越来越好了。
We hope our country will become more and more beautiful.
我们希望我们国家变得越来越美丽。
⑵“The +比较级, the +比较级” 表示“越……,就越……”。例如:
The more we get together, the happier we’ll be. 我们越在一起,我们就越快乐。
练一练
1. Which girl is (athletic) , Julia or Tian?
2. The weather today is much (good).
3. The poor man feels even (bad) than before.
4. He is too tired to walk any (far).
5. Ruby is (thin) and (funny) than me.
6. Tom is pretty (healthy), but his brother Sam is (healthy) than him.
7. It rained yesterday as (heavy) as it does today.
8. He is (old) of us two.
9. Our life is getting and (good).
10. This story is far (interesting ) than that one.
参考答案:
1. more athletic 2. better 3. worse 4. farther 5. thinner, funnier 6. healthy, healthier 7. heavily 8. the older 9. better, better 10. more interesting
孩子,如果你有哪还不明白,我再给你讲!祝你学习进步!
最终答案:略