作业帮固定搭配(总结)
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：作业帮 分类：英语作业 时间：2024/05/22 08:55:44
老师我需要竟可能多的后+doing形式或+to do形式的固定搭配的短语~~~~~~~~~~~~~急啊~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
解题思路： 如下
解题过程：
(1).有些动词只能接不定式做宾语如:help,hope,ask,refuse,decide,promise,wish,pretend,expect,arrange,learn,plan,demand,
dare,manage,agree,prepare,fail,determine,offer,choose,desire,elect,long,(happen,seem),等等.
He refused to speak on the radio.
He desired to see you.
(2)..有些动词只接动名词做宾语
动词:mind,finish,enjoy,suggest,permit,appreciate,consider,miss,dislike,keep(on),avoid,permit,imagine,risk,escape,admit,stand(忍受),allow,forbid,excuse
短语动词:give up,put off,look forward to,feel like,insist on,object to,prevent…from,set about,can't help,be/get used to等
短语:be worth doing,be no good doing,be no use doing,be busy doing
The mother did agree to let the boy risk swimming across the river.
She can't stand having nothing to do at home.
His wife doesn't allow smoking inside the room and often advised him to give up smoking.
All the family insisted on my staying with them a few days longer.
It's no good learning without practicing.
I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon.
She doesn't feel like eating anything,being ill for a few days.
(3).有些动词后面既可接不定式,又可接动名词,其意义基本相同,区别不大.如;like,love,hate,delay,continue,attempt(企图),afford(提供),prefer.omit(省略),begin,start.
The Einsteins, however, could not afford to pay for(or:paying
for)the advanced education that young Albert needed.
I prefer staying (to stay) at home on Sunday.
注意:begin和start本身为进行时,或后面动词为心理变化意义的动词时,须接不定式.
When we came in, they were beginning to have supper.
After his explanation, I began to understand it / realize that I was wrong.
(4).有些词后面既可以接不定式.亦可接动名词,但其意义有很大区别,须特别注意:
A.remember,forget,regret接动名词,表示完成意义(=having done),接不定式,表示将来意义:
Please remember to bring me the book I want next time.
I remember seeing her (=having seen her) somewhere before.
Don't forget to write to me soon.
I never forget visiting (=having visited) them for the first time.
I regret missing that good film last week.(后悔干……事)
I regret not taking (not having taken) your advice.
I regret to say I can't take your advice. (遗憾=be sorry)
B.mean:mean to do=want to do打算,想要……;mean doing:意味着,就是
I am sorry, I didn't mean to hurt your feelings,
I meant to call on you, but I was so busy.
Learning a foreign language doesn't mean just working in class.
C.stop:stop to do停下来,要干另一件事,不定式作目的状语;stop doing停止干……,动名词作宾语.
After some time, they stopped walking and had a rest.
After walking some time, they stopped to have a rest.
D.try:try to do,努力,试图干……事;try doing:试着干……事
He searched everywhere and tried to find his key.
He came to the city from the countryside and tried to find a job.
The mother is out and the boy had to try cooking for himself.
They tried to succeed and tried doing their experiments again and again.
E.want,need,require接动名词表示被动意义,表示"需要,该……";接不定式,表示"想,要干……"
The room wants cleaning.
The bike requires repairing.
These young trees require looking after.
The matter needs thinking over.(=to be thought over)
A Mr. Wang wants to see you.
You don't need to leave so early.
F.go on:go on to do继续干和原来不同的另一件事,不定式作目的状语.
go on doing继续干原来同一件事,动名词作宾语.
After a smoke,he went on telling us that interesting story.
After writing his English composition he went on to work out his maths problems.
G.动词advise,allow,permit,forbid后面接单宾语时用动名词,接复合宾语时用动词不定式.
Doctors advise giving up smoking to benefit one's health.
The doctor advised him to give up smoking so as to improve his health.
She doesn't allow (permit) smoking in her room.=She doesn't allow (permit)anyone to smoke in her room.
Parking is forbidden here.=Any cars not permitted to park here.
最终答案：略
解题过程：
(1).有些动词只能接不定式做宾语如:help,hope,ask,refuse,decide,promise,wish,pretend,expect,arrange,learn,plan,demand,
dare,manage,agree,prepare,fail,determine,offer,choose,desire,elect,long,(happen,seem),等等.
He refused to speak on the radio.
He desired to see you.
(2)..有些动词只接动名词做宾语
动词:mind,finish,enjoy,suggest,permit,appreciate,consider,miss,dislike,keep(on),avoid,permit,imagine,risk,escape,admit,stand(忍受),allow,forbid,excuse
短语动词:give up,put off,look forward to,feel like,insist on,object to,prevent…from,set about,can't help,be/get used to等
短语:be worth doing,be no good doing,be no use doing,be busy doing
The mother did agree to let the boy risk swimming across the river.
She can't stand having nothing to do at home.
His wife doesn't allow smoking inside the room and often advised him to give up smoking.
All the family insisted on my staying with them a few days longer.
It's no good learning without practicing.
I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon.
She doesn't feel like eating anything,being ill for a few days.
(3).有些动词后面既可接不定式,又可接动名词,其意义基本相同,区别不大.如;like,love,hate,delay,continue,attempt(企图),afford(提供),prefer.omit(省略),begin,start.
The Einsteins, however, could not afford to pay for(or:paying
for)the advanced education that young Albert needed.
I prefer staying (to stay) at home on Sunday.
注意:begin和start本身为进行时,或后面动词为心理变化意义的动词时,须接不定式.
When we came in, they were beginning to have supper.
After his explanation, I began to understand it / realize that I was wrong.
(4).有些词后面既可以接不定式.亦可接动名词,但其意义有很大区别,须特别注意:
A.remember,forget,regret接动名词,表示完成意义(=having done),接不定式,表示将来意义:
Please remember to bring me the book I want next time.
I remember seeing her (=having seen her) somewhere before.
Don't forget to write to me soon.
I never forget visiting (=having visited) them for the first time.
I regret missing that good film last week.(后悔干……事)
I regret not taking (not having taken) your advice.
I regret to say I can't take your advice. (遗憾=be sorry)
B.mean:mean to do=want to do打算,想要……;mean doing:意味着,就是
I am sorry, I didn't mean to hurt your feelings,
I meant to call on you, but I was so busy.
Learning a foreign language doesn't mean just working in class.
C.stop:stop to do停下来,要干另一件事,不定式作目的状语;stop doing停止干……,动名词作宾语.
After some time, they stopped walking and had a rest.
After walking some time, they stopped to have a rest.
D.try:try to do,努力,试图干……事;try doing:试着干……事
He searched everywhere and tried to find his key.
He came to the city from the countryside and tried to find a job.
The mother is out and the boy had to try cooking for himself.
They tried to succeed and tried doing their experiments again and again.
E.want,need,require接动名词表示被动意义,表示"需要,该……";接不定式,表示"想,要干……"
The room wants cleaning.
The bike requires repairing.
These young trees require looking after.
The matter needs thinking over.(=to be thought over)
A Mr. Wang wants to see you.
You don't need to leave so early.
F.go on:go on to do继续干和原来不同的另一件事,不定式作目的状语.
go on doing继续干原来同一件事,动名词作宾语.
After a smoke,he went on telling us that interesting story.
After writing his English composition he went on to work out his maths problems.
G.动词advise,allow,permit,forbid后面接单宾语时用动名词,接复合宾语时用动词不定式.
Doctors advise giving up smoking to benefit one's health.
The doctor advised him to give up smoking so as to improve his health.
She doesn't allow (permit) smoking in her room.=She doesn't allow (permit)anyone to smoke in her room.
Parking is forbidden here.=Any cars not permitted to park here.
最终答案：略