英语中关于伴随._______ the plan carefully ,he rejected it.A.To have

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英语中关于伴随.
_______ the plan carefully ,he rejected it.
A.To have considered
B.To consider
C.Having considered
D.Considering
选C 仔细考虑这个计划后,他拒绝了.
还是分词表伴随,因为考虑这个动作发生在前,所以用have
这里为什么不能选A?要选C?好像看不出伴随吧.
而且这里感觉用不定式好一些.
这种用法是不定式的用法吗？
这里是不定式吗？
不是说充当定语时才能这样做吗？这里是定语吗？

答案：C.
翻译：仔细考虑过这个计划之后,他拒绝了.
1.不定式放在句首时（不管是用to consider还是to have considered）,只能做目的状语,意思是“为了...”.
如：To achieve success,you should work harder.
为了取得成功,你应该更加努力工作.
此句如果用不定式,则翻译成“为了仔细考虑这个计划,他拒绝了”,明显句意逻辑不对.
2.此处用现在分词并不是表示什么伴随状语,而是做时间状语.
再如：Hearing their teacher's voice,the pupils stopped talking at once.
= On hearing their teacher's voice,the pupils stopped talking at once.
= When they heard their teacher's voice,the pupils stopped talking at once.
一听到教师的声音,学生们立即停止讲话.
此题之所以用现在分词做状语,是因为句子主语（即现在分词的逻辑主语）he和非谓语动词consider之间为主动关系.
3.再考虑到非谓语动词consider和谓语动词reject所表示的动作之间的先后关系,即“先考虑后再拒绝”,所以改用现在分词的完成式having done sth,即having considered.

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