英语动词语法比如 need to do 这类的,

英语动词语法
比如 need to do 这类的,

英语动词用法归类二十例
中学英语高考词汇大纲中,动词大约420个,占整个词汇量将近1/4.而对动词的考查在高考中占了较大的比例.如NMET96的完形填空题动词占了10个小题,而NMET97的完形填空占了13个小题.可以看出,动词在英语运用当中十分重要.下面对词汇大纲中的动词用法进行归类,以便同学们掌握.
一、appear类.这类动词作系动词用时,后面常接形容词或名词,有的还可接to be结构（可省略）,此时这类动词没有进行时和被动语态.这样的动词有appear, become, feel, look, sound, seem, taste, prove, remain, smell等.例如：
The dish looks good and smells good.
He proved（to be）an honest man.
二、see类.这类动词接不带to的不定式作宾补,表动作已完成或其全过程；接ing分词作宾补,表动作正在进行；接-ed分词表被动.这样的动词有see, look,watch,notice,observe,hear,feel,listen等.例如：
I saw the man crossing（cross）the street.
I saw the man caught by the policeman.
三、enjoy类.此类动词只接ing分词作宾语.这样的动词有avoid,can't help,can't stand,consider, delay,enjoy,escape,excuse,favour,finish,give up, imagine,keep,mind,miss,practise,put off,resist, risk,suggest等.
例如：The bird escaped being caught.
He is practising playing the piano.
四、afford类.这类动词常接不定式作宾语.这样的动词有afford,agree,aim,arrange,ask,choose,decide,demand,determine,expect,hope,learn,long, manage,offer,pretend,promise,refuse,swear, want,wish等.
例如：He can't afford to buy this dictionary
Tom managed to pass the exam.
五、remember类.这类动词既可接不定式,又可接ing分词.之间区别不大的有begin,continue,like, love,prefer,start.意义有区别的有try to do（努力做）,try doing（试着做）；mean to do（打算）,mean doing（意味着）；can't help to do（不能帮助做）, can't help doing（禁不住）；remember to do（记得要做）；remember doing（记得做过）；regret to do（遗憾要做）,regret doing（后悔做过）；forget to do（忘记要做）, forget doing（忘记做了）；stop to do（停下某事做另外一件事）；stop doing（停止做）；go on to do（接下来做）,go on doing（继续做）例如：
He prefers doing it/to do it this way.
I remember posting the letter.
I remember to post the letter.
六、need类.这类动词即可接ing分词,也可接不定式的被动语态,二者均表被动含义.这样的动词有need,want,require,demand等.例如：
The old man needs looking after/to be looked after.
七、let类.这类动词表使动关系,接不带to的不定式作宾补.这样的动词有let,make,have等,但get,cause需加to.例如：
I'll have him do this work.
I'll get him to do this work.
八、order类.接宾语从句表示应该（或规劝、命令、建议、要求等）时接should加动词原形,为一种虚拟语气,其中的should常可省略.这样的动词有order,suggest,insist,advise,demand,request,require, propose.例如：
Peter suggested that Tom go there at once.
The teacher requires this（should）be done in no time.
九、get类.这类动词常接ing或ed作宾补.这样的动词有get,have,keep,send,leave,set,start等.例如：
I won't have him speaking to me that way.
The slight touch sent the object flying.
十、cost类.这类动词不能用于被动语态,也不能用进行时.这样的动词有become（成为）,cost,have, last,hold（容纳）,fit,stand（忍受）,suit,belong to, consist,exist,depend,happen,take place等.例如：
This hall can hold 500 people.
China belongs to the third world.
十一、seat类.这类动词常接反身代词作宾语.这样的动词有enjoy,seat,dress,present,teach,help, devote等.例如：
He can dress himself now.
He devoted himself to teaching.
十二、elect类.这类动词常接双宾语或复合宾语结构.这样的动词有elect,choose,call,pass,make,give,show, buy,lend,pay,tell,teach,write,offer,find,leave,order,reach,ask等.例如：
We make him monitor.
He asked me some questions.
十三、tell类.这类动词常接带to的不定式作宾补.这样的动词有ask,tell,invite,force,oblige,get, beg,allow,help,wish,want,like,have,prefer,intend,expect,request,advise,persuade,permit,order,command等.例如：
I asked him to go with me.
His friend persuaded him not to smoke.
十四、believe类.这类动词接宾语从句时,要把从句的否定形式转移.这样的动词有believe,expect, imagine,suppose,think等.例如：
I don't think you are right.
I don't suppose he can give you any help.
十五、intend类.此类动词常用过去完成时加不定式或用过去式接不定式的完成时态表虚拟语气.这样的动词有intend,mean,plan,hope,expect,think,want,suppose等.例如：
I had meant to tell you about it yesterday.
They hoped to have stayed there a week.
十六、go类.这类动词常用一般现在时、现在进行时表将来时间.这样的动词有come,go,leave,start, arrive,move,begin,fall,see,stay等.例如：
The train starts at a quarter past two in the afternoon.
Our group is meeting at half past two in the afternoon.
十七、say类.此类动词常用,表示“据说…”、“据报道…”等意思.“It＋be＋-ed + that”形式,这样的动词有say,know,report,think,believe,suppose,declare,announce等.例如：
It is said that Mr. Li will be in charge of our class.
It is announced that two teams will have a game in our school.
十八、think类.此类动词常接“so”作宾语,作为回答.这样的动词有believe,guess,imagine,suppose, expect,hope等.例如：
A：Will Sarah be back?
B：I don't expect so.
A：Did they move somewhere else?
B：I guess so.
十九、surprise类.此类动词常用过去分词,但并不表示被动.这样的动词有be surprised,be astonished,be discouraged,be pleased,be disappointed,be frightened,be satisfied,be absorbed in,be born,be dressed in,be devoted to,be seated,be engaged in, be obliged to,be supposed to,be supplied with,be connected with,be equipped with,be married to 等.例如：
I am satisfied with your progress.
He has been married to her for 10 years.
二十、die类.此类动词常接同源宾语.这样的动词有die,smile,live,dream等.例如：
He died a heroic death.
He smiled a forced smile.