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第一个句子中2个动词不定式分别做什么成分?第二句中动词-ing 做什么成分?都是pass laws后怎么不同呢?

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第一个句子中2个动词不定式分别做什么成分?第二句中动词-ing 做什么成分?都是pass laws后怎么不同呢?
1. Was he the first president to pass laws to stop slavery?
2.Lincoln had passed laws freeing the slaves.
1.Was he the first president to pass laws to stop slavery?
中 to pass动词不定式作定语,修饰president,词组:the first /last to do sth
to stop:表示结果状语.即:法律的通过导致了奴隶制度的废弃
2.Lincoln had passed laws freeing the slaves.
freeing the slaves=which free the slaves 作定语,修饰laws,free是动词:使..解放