英语翻译世界贸易组织概况：1994年4月15日在摩洛哥的马拉喀什市举行的关贸总协定乌拉圭回合部长会议决定成立更具全球性的

英语翻译
世界贸易组织概况：
1994年4月15日在摩洛哥的马拉喀什市举行的关贸总协定乌拉圭回合部长会议决定成立更具全球性的世界贸易组织（简称“世贸组织”,World Trade Organization -- WTO） ,以取代成立于1947年的关贸总协定（GATT）.
世贸组织是一个独立于联合国的永久性国际组织.“1995年1月1日正式开始运作.”负责管理世界经济和贸易秩序,总部设在瑞士日内瓦莱蒙湖畔.1996年1月1日,它正式取代关贸总协定临时机构.世贸组织是具有法人地位的国际组织,在调解成员争端方面具有更高的权威性.它的前身是1947年订立的关税及贸易总协定.与关贸总协定相比,世贸组织涵盖货物贸易、服务贸易以及知识产权贸易,而关贸总协定只适用于商品货物贸易.
世界贸易组织的成就和贡献：
建立世贸组织的设想是在1944年7月举行的布雷顿森林会议上提出的,当时设想在成立世界银行和国际货币基金组织的同时,成立一个国际性贸易组织,从而使它们成为二次大战后左右世界经济的“货币－金融－贸易”三位一体的机构.1947年联合国贸易及就业会议签署的《哈瓦那宪章》同意成立世贸组织,后来由于美国的反对,世贸组织未能成立.同年,美国发起拟订了关贸总协定,作为推行贸易自由化的临时契约.1986年关贸总协定乌拉圭回合谈判启动后,欧共体和加拿大于1990年分别正式提出成立世贸组织的议案,1994年4月在摩洛哥马拉喀什举行的关贸总协定部长级会议才正式决定成立世贸组织.
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WTO overview
On April 15th 1994,a ministerial meeting of GATT Uruguay Round held in Marrakech,Morocco agreed on setting up the World Trade Organization (WTO) which is more universal to replace the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT).
World Trade Organization is a permanent international organization independent of the United Nations.It officially started to operate on January 1st,1995.It is aimed to manage the order of world economy and trade,with its headquarter along the Lac Lemon in Geneva.On January 1st,1996,it officially replaced the provisional institution GATT .WTO is an international organization with legal status and has higher authority in resolving disputes among its members.It grew out of the General Agreements on Tariffs and Trade.Compared with its predecessor,it covers trade of cargo,service,and intellectual property rights,while the later was limited to commodity and cargo trade.
Achievements and contributions of WTO
The idea of setting up WTO emerged on the Britton Woods Conference,when it was conceived an international trace organization could be set up the time Word Bank and International Monetary Fund,thus forming a three-in-one institution of “currency – finance – trade” controlling the world economy after the Second Word War.In 1947,Havana Charter subscribed on the UN trade and employment conference agreed to set up World Trade Organization,which later failed due to America’s objection.In the same year,America initiated the establishment of GATT as a provisional agreement to promote trade liberalization.After the launch of GATT Uruguay Round,the European Community and Canada officially and respectively submitted a bill of setting up Word Trade Organization,and not until the ministerial meeting of GATT was held in Marrakech,Morocco was the formal decision made.