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英汉互译万圣节前夜就是"圣夜"的意思.而今天,万圣节前夜已经变成一年中最流行和最受欢迎的节日之一,许多玩家都以极大的热情

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/05/10 12:32:38
英汉互译
万圣节前夜就是"圣夜"的意思.而今天,万圣节前夜已经变成一年中最流行和最受欢迎的节日之一,许多玩家都以极大的热情来庆祝这一节日.
万圣节在10月31日,其实是赞美秋天的节日,就好像五朔节是赞美春天的节日一样.古代高卢、不列颠和爱尔兰的祭司——德鲁伊德有一个赞美秋天的盛大节日,从10月31日午夜开始,直至次日11月1日持续整整一天.他们认为,在那天晚上他们伟大的死神——萨曼会把那年死去人的鬼魂统统召来,这些恶鬼要受到托生为畜类的惩罚.当然,只要想到这种鬼魅的聚会,就足以令当时那些头脑简单的愚民胆战心谅的了.于是他们点起冲天的篝火,并严密监视这些恶鬼.
万圣节前夜到处有女巫和鬼魂的说法就是这么开始的.至今在欧洲某些与世隔绝的地区还有人相信这是真的.
把上面这段话翻译成英语,下面这段话是汉语意思,写下来
All Saint's Day
Origin of All Saint's Day as a feast of the Church,This feast that we know as All Saint's Day originated as a feast of All Martyrs,sometime in the 4th century.At first it was celebrated on the first Sunday after Pentecost.It came to be observed on May 13 when Pope St.Boniface IV (608-615) restored and rebuilt for use as a Christian church an ancient Roman temple which pagan Rome had dedicated to "all gods",the Pantheon.The pope re-buried the bones of many martyrs there,and dedicated this Church to the Mother of God and all the Holy Martyrs on May 13,610.About a hundred years later,Pope Gregory III (731-741) consecrated a new chapel in the basilica of St.Peter to all saints (not just to the martyrs) on November 1,and he fixed the anniversary of this dedication as the date of the feast.
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