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求英文翻译,英语高手快来救救我!

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:作业帮 分类:综合作业 时间:2024/05/08 05:20:25
求英文翻译,英语高手快来救救我!
中国可以说是一个单一人种和单一文化的国家.美国是一个移民国家,人口构成极为复杂,世界各国的人才在这里群英聚会,各种文化交相辉映,形成了各种民族、各种文化的大熔炉.一个社会中,不仅有统治阶层所推行的正统的主文化,中美文化差异文章,也有在民间流行的亚文化.亚文化往往是对于主文化的一种逆反,一种对立和统一.要想真正地了解一个国家,不仅要从书本上了解他的主文化,还要到那个民族中去生活一段时间,从民间去了解那个民族的亚文化.中国文化过分宣扬国家和集体,轻视个人,所以民间社会的亚文化又使个人利益得到补充,得到平衡.美国过分地宣扬个人主义,人们不满足于彼此隔阂,彼此冷漠的现象,又重新回到互相关心,热心公益事业的和谐的社会关系上来.中国的儒家文化与佛、道文化形成了中国文化的两极性.儒家文化主张积极进取,而佛、道文化主张消极避世,组成了矛盾的对立统一体.儒家文化与佛、道文化这两极文化对立统一、相辅相成,形成了一个稳定发展的中国文化系统.而美国是一个多种文化兼容并蓄的国家,不仅有英国文化、法国文化,还有西班牙文化、墨西哥文化,以及中国的儒家文化和佛、道文化,等等.美国的文化不是两极,而是多极,提供给人们更多的选择机会.中国属内陆国家,中国文化就是在这大片的土地上发展起来的一种内陆文化.美国的主流文化源于欧洲,是一种开放型的海洋文化.
As it were, China is a country with a single race and a single culture. But the United States is a country of immigrants, where talents from various countries gather, different cultures mix together, and forge an alliance of all kinds of peoples and cultures. In a society, there could be the orthodox cultures followed by the upper classes, but also the sub-cultures prevailing among the folks. A sub-culture is on the opposite of the mainstream culture. To know a country better, one can learn its mainstream culture from books and go to live in that nation for a certain time to know its sub-cultures. In China, the concepts of the nation and community are emphasized too much, distaining the individuals. Howerver, its sub-culture makes up the interests for the individual and keeps the balance. In the US, where the individualism is stressed too much, people are dissatisfied with the gaps between each other, and they rebuild the society with mutural consideration and being zealous in public welfare, resulting in a harmonious social relation. The Confucianism, the Buddhism and the Daoism form the two ends of the Chinese culture. The former encourages people to be proactive, but the last two tell people to keep them away from the outside world. They make up a unity of oppositeness of contradictories, also a Chinese culture system which develops steadily in a way of uniting the differences and supplement each other. The United States is a fully inclusive and equitable country with cultures from the Great Britain, France, Spain, Mexico, and also the cultures like Chinese Confucianism, Buddhism and the Daoism, and so forth. The United States has the culture with multipoles instead of two poles, which gives people more opportunities. China is an inland country, so that it develops an inland culture in this vast land. The mainstream culture of the United States orginates from Europe, which is an open marine culture.
呵呵,我拿来做翻译练习了,一字一句翻译的.希望能帮助你,也算是互利互惠了.